Vikramshila University was one of the three most important Buddhist monasteries in India during the Pala Empire, along with Nalanda and Odantapuri. It was located in the present-day village of Antichak in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar.
The university was founded by the Pala emperor Dharmapala in the late 8th or early 9th century. It prospered for about four centuries before it was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji along with the other major centres of Buddhism in India around 1193.Vikramashila was one of the largest Buddhist universities, with more than one hundred teachers and about one thousand students. It was a center of learning for all aspects of Buddhist thought, including philosophy, logic, grammar, medicine, and tantra.
Important Dates:-
| Period | Event Description |
|---|---|
| Late 8th or early 9th century | The Vikramshila university is founded by the Pala emperor Dharmapala. |
| 980s | Atisha, a renowned Buddhist scholar, studies at Vikramashila. |
| 1070s | Jnanachandra, another renowned Buddhist scholar, studies at Vikramashila. |
| 1193 | The university is destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji. |
| 1985 | The ruins of Vikramashila University are declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. |
| Reasons for Decline | |
| The rise of Islam in India | The Muslim rulers of India were not tolerant of Buddhism, leading to the destruction of Buddhist monasteries and temples. |
| The Mongol invasion of India | The Mongol invasion of India in the 13th century caused widespread destruction, impacting Vikramshila University as well. |
| The decline of Buddhism in India | Buddhism’s decline in India started in the 12th century and accelerated after the destruction of Vikramshila University. |
Rankings:-
QS World University Rankings:
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Factors include academic reputation, employer reputation, faculty/student ratio, and research citations.
Times Higher Education World University Rankings:
Published by Times Higher Education magazine
Factors include academic reputation, employer reputation, faculty/student ratio, and research citations (similar to QS ranking).
Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU):
Published by Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Factors include Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals won by alumni and faculty.
U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Rankings:
Published by U.S. News & World Report
Factors include academic research, student selectivity, and global reputation.
THE Impact Rankings:
Published by Times Higher Education magazine
Focuses on universities’ social impact.
Courses, Fees & Eligibility:-
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
- English
- Hindi
- History
- Political Science
- Sociology
- Economics
- Philosophy
- Education
- Mathematics
- Computer Science
- Home Science
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Mathematics
- Computer Science
- Statistics
- Geology
- Botany
- Zoology
Bachelor of Commerce (BCom)
- Accounting
- Finance
- Marketing
- Economics
- Business Administration
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
- Computer Programming
- Data Structures
- Algorithms
- Operating Systems
- Database Management Systems
- Software Engineering
- Web Development
Fees:-
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
- General Category: INR 15,000 per year
- Reserved Category: INR 10,000 per year
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
- General Category: INR 18,000 per year
- Reserved Category: INR 12,000 per year
Bachelor of Commerce (BCom)
- General Category: INR 16,000 per year
- Reserved Category: INR 11,000 per year
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
- General Category: INR 20,000 per year
- Reserved Category: INR 14,000 per year
Eligibility:-
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
- Must have passed the 10+2 examination with English as a compulsory subject.
- Minimum aggregate of 50% marks (45% for reserved category) in the 10+2 examination.
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
- Must have passed the 10+2 examination with English and one of the following subjects as compulsory subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics.
- Minimum aggregate of 50% marks (45% for reserved category) in the 10+2 examination.
Bachelor of Commerce (BCom)
- Must have passed the 10+2 examination with English and one of the following subjects as compulsory subjects: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics.
- Minimum aggregate of 50% marks (45% for reserved category) in the 10+2 examination.
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
- Must have passed the 10+2 examination with English and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
- Minimum aggregate of 50% marks (45% for reserved category) in the 10+2 examination.
Admission:-
Admission Process
- Apply online: The application form can be downloaded from the university website. The application form must be filled in and submitted online along with the required documents.
- Qualifying examination: Some courses may require the student to pass a qualifying examination, such as the National Eligibility Entrance Examination (NEET) for medical courses or the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) for engineering courses.
- Merit-based selection: The students will be selected based on their merit in the qualifying examination and the marks obtained in the university entrance examination.
- Interview: Some courses may require the student to appear for an interview.
- The exact admission process may vary for different courses. Please contact the university for more information on the admission process for the specific course you are interested in.
Documents Required for Admission
- Application form: The filled in application form.
- Marksheets: Marksheets of the qualifying examination and the university entrance examination.
- Character certificate: Character certificate from the school/college last attended.
- Medical certificate: Medical certificate from a registered doctor.
- Photo ID: A passport size photograph of the student.
- Signature: The signature of the student.
Cut offs:-
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
- General Category: 50%
- Reserved Category: 45%
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
- General Category: 55%
- Reserved Category: 50%
Bachelor of Commerce (BCom)
- General Category: 52%
- Reserved Category: 47%
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
- General Category: 60%
- Reserved Category: 55%
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Placement Support
The placement cell of the university works closely with the industry to provide students with opportunities for internships and placements. The cell also organizes workshops and training programs to help students improve their skills and knowledge.
Scholarship:-
Scholarships Offered
- Merit Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to students who have scored high marks in the qualifying examination.
- Financial Aid Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to students who are from economically weaker sections of society.
- Sports Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to students who have excelled in sports.
- Cultural Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to students who have excelled in cultural activities.
- Need-based Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to students who need financial assistance to pursue their studies.
The eligibility criteria for these scholarships vary. Please contact the university for more information on the eligibility criteria and the application process.
FAQs:-
You can apply online by downloading the application form from the university website and submitting it along with the required documents
The Merit Scholarship is awarded to students who have scored high marks in the qualifying examination. Contact the university for specific criteria
Yes, the Financial Aid Scholarship is available for students from economically weaker sections of society.
You’ll need the filled application form, marksheets, character certificate, medical certificate, photo ID, and signature.
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