The three-year undergraduate program known as BCA, or Bachelor of Computer Applications, covers a variety of computer science topics and their practical applications. The primary goal of BCA Subjects is to prepare students for the rapidly evolving field of IT and computer applications. Programming expertise, application development, analytical thinking, and creativity are all required for BCA courses.
A wide range of BCA disciplines are covered by the course syllabus, including Introduction to Programming in C, Operating Systems, Computer Graphics & Animation, Programming in Java, Computer Networks, and Database Management Systems. BCA specialties are available for students to select based on their interests. Students who want to study the BCA Computer Science Syllabus must select this specialty; students who want to study the BCA Data Science Syllabus can do so; and students who want to study the BCA Data Analytics Syllabus should do so. If they are interested in the BCA Database System Syllabus, students can also pick BCA Database Systems.
One primary subject—the specialty subject—makes up the BCA Hons Syllabus. Along with the Hons topic, the students must also take all other related courses. In addition to the BCA core disciplines, all BCA colleges offer courses in a number of programming languages, including C, C++, Java, Python, etc.
BCA Syllabus 2023
- BCA courses include in-person instruction, lectures, lab sessions, projects, seminars, group projects, in-class presentations, and discussions with business professionals.
- Students who enroll in the BCA program must complete a series of core courses as well as two concurrent courses, one of which is a language paper, over the period of six semesters. The focus placed on the theoretical and practical articles is equal.
- The last year of the BCA course includes a requirement for students to present a project report.
- In addition to acquiring computer skills, emphasis is placed on developing social awareness, communication abilities, and professionalism in order to operate as a team to manage a variety of settings for the benefit of society.
- For BCA specialties in data science and analytics, BCA disciplines are also carefully chosen.
BCA Subjects
BCA is a three-year program that lasts for six semesters. Every college that offers BCA courses must teach the following disciplines as a prerequisite:
| Introduction to Programming using C | Operating Systems |
| Computer Graphics & Animation | Programming in Java |
| Computer Networks | Database Management Systems |
BCA Subjects List
Every BCA subject’s course requirements must be understood by the students. This will aid in their comprehension and preparation.
| Subject | Description |
|---|---|
| Introduction to Programming Using C | The programming language C is introduced in this essay. This essay teaches students how to develop organized C programs and comprehend a problem’s reasoning. |
| Digital Computer Fundamentals | The fundamental ideas behind how computers work are introduced in this essay. Learning how to apply Boolean algebra for computations in different number systems is beneficial for students. |
| Statistics for BCA | Students explore several statistical techniques in this paper, preparing them for courses with quantitative components in the future. |
| Operating Systems | This course aids in gaining a basic understanding of operating system components and the numerous tasks carried out by them. |
| Data Structures | This essay explains the significance of data structures in application development. Additionally, it teaches students how to compute and assess the effectiveness of a code. |
| Graph Theory and Linear Programming | This essay explains the significance of data structures in application development. Additionally, it teaches students how to compute and assess the effectiveness of a code. |
| Database Management Systems | This essay aids students in understanding database principles and acquiring knowledge necessary for creating and implementing database applications. |
| Object-oriented Programming using C++ | The object-oriented programming technique and its use in the creation of small to medium-sized application applications are both explained in this course. |
| Programming in Java | This essay aids learners in learning Java programming and creating small to medium-sized application programs. |
| Computer Networks | The many parts of a computer network and how it functions will be better understood by the student after completing this course. |
| Computer Graphics and Animation | In this essay, the student gains knowledge on how to model things in 3D, apply effects using light and material, and produce animated frames. |
| Computer Architecture | The fundamental hardware elements of a computer are covered in this course, along with how those components have changed to fit the needs of multi-processing systems. |
| Multimedia Applications | Students learn how to produce and edit images and animation using the most recent image editing and animation technologies in this paper. |
| Embedded Systems | The numerous RTOS and embedded system ideas are the main topics of this course. |
BCA Course Subjects
The common BCA subjects along with the list of major topics covered are listed in the table below:
| BCA Subject | Topics/Units included |
|---|---|
| Introduction to Programming Using C | Introduction to C Control Structures and Arrays, Introduction to Computers and Programming Structures, Unions, and Files Functions and Pointers programming in low levels with the C Preprocessor. |
| Operating Systems | Introduction and System Structures, Deadlock Memory Management File, I/O System, Process Management, Process Synchronization, |
| Computer Graphics and Animation | Introduced in Autodesk 3ds Max are objects. Using Splines to produce forms Creating Complex Objects and Editing Meshes Organizing and Editing Light, Shadow, and Objects Adding materials to improve models Using the Scene Management and Camera Organizing Objects, Recognizing Animation Making Dynamics, Particles, and Animation animating rigging |
| Programming in Java | Introduction Handling of Arrays and Strings Applets AWT Classes for handling multithreading, IO, inheritance, and exceptions |
| Computer Networks | Physical Layer Internet Protocol, Address Mapping Protocol, Routing Protocols, Analog Transmission, Multiplexing Transmission Media, Data Link Layer, Data Link Control Multiple Access, Wired LANs, Wireless LANs, Transport Layer Congestion Control, and QoS Application Layer and Network Security |
| Database Management Systems | Introduction DBMS Architecture, Entity-Relationship Model Data Modeling, and File Index Structures SQL Transaction Processing Concepts, Relational Data Model, Database Design, Concurrency Control Techniques, Distributed databases, database administration, database recovery, and an introduction to advanced database concepts |
BCA Syllabus
Following is a list of the disciplines and topics that you will cover during the course of the BCA program’s six semesters:
| Semester I | Semester I |
|---|---|
| Hardware Lab (CIA Only) | Case Tools Lab (CIA Only) |
| Creative English | Communicative English |
| Foundational Mathematics | Basic Discrete Mathematics |
| Statistics I For BCA | Operating Systems |
| Digital Computer Fundamentals | Data Structures |
| Introduction To Programming Using C | Data Structures Lab |
| C Programming Lab | Visual Programming Lab |
| PC Software Lab | – |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
|---|---|
| Interpersonal Communication | Professional English |
| Introductory Algebra | Financial Management |
| Financial Accounting | Computer Networks s |
| Database Management Systems | Java Programming Lab |
| Digital Computer Fundamentals | Data Structures |
| Object Oriented Programming Using C++ | DBMS Project Lab |
| Oracle Lab | Language Lab(CIA Only) |
| Domain Lab (Cia Only) | – |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
|---|---|
| Unix Programming | Design And Analysis Of Algorithms |
| OOAD Using UML | Client-Server Computing |
| User Interface Design | Computer Architecture |
| Graphics And Animation | Cloud Computing |
| Python Programming | Multimedia Applications |
| Business Intelligence | Introduction To Soft Computing |
| Unix Lab | Advanced Database Management System |
| Web Designing Project | – |
| Graphics And Animation Lab | – |
| Python Programming Lab | – |
| Business Intelligence Lab | – |
BCA Subjects Details
Based on performance in the year/semester end exams and internal evaluations, students’ final grades are determined. The following table provides a rough estimate of the weighting for internal evaluation and year-end exams.
| Type of Paper | Internal Marks range | External Marks range |
|---|---|---|
| Theory Paper | 25 – 50 | 50 – 75 |
| Practical Paper | 40 – 50 | 50 – 60 |
BCA Syllabus: Year Wise
Programming languages including C++ and JAVA, networking, computer fundamentals, multimedia systems, data structures, web-based application development, and other topics are covered in the BCA course. The following list includes the BCA’s semester-based subjects:
BCA First Year Subjects
The BCA First Year Syllabus is mentioned below:
| Semester I | Semester II |
|---|---|
| Fundamentals of IT & Computers | Operating Systems and Fundamentals |
| Digital Electronics | Advanced Mathematics |
| Basic Mathematics | Organizational Behaviour |
| C Language Lab | Advanced C Programming Lab |
| English Communication | C Language Advanced Concepts |
BCA Second Year Subjects
The BCA 2nd Year Syllabus is mentioned below:
| Semester III | Semester IV |
|---|---|
| Database Management Systems | Web Designing |
| Web-Based Applications | Data Structures |
| Open Source Technology | Object-Oriented Programming |
| DBMS and Web Technology Lab | Introduction to Linux |
| Software Engineering | Elective |
BCA Third Year Subjects
The BCA 3rd Year Syllabus is mentioned below:
| Semester V | Semester VI |
|---|---|
| Software Engineering – II | Artificial Intelligence |
| eCommerce and Marketing | Elective |
| Advanced Java and Python Lab | Information Security |
| Java Programming | Project/Dissertation |
| Python Language | Application Development |
| Elective | – |
BCA Books and Course Material
The table lists some of the top BCA textbooks that instructors and students alike recommend for teaching the courses covered in the BCA course syllabus.
| Name of the Book | Name of the Author |
|---|---|
| A Textbook on C: Fundamentals, Data Structures, and Problem Solving | Karthikeyan |
| The C Programming Language | Brian W Kernighan |
| Data Structure Using C | A K Sharma |
| Operating System Concepts | Avi Silberschatz and Peter Galvin |
| Design of the Unix Operating Systems | Maurice Bach |
| Software Engineering | Ian Sommerville |
| Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology | Grigore Rosu and Jose Meseguer |
| Fundamentals of Numerical Computation | G Alefeld and R Grigorieff |
| Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications | Booch |
IGNOU BCA Subjects
| Semester I | Semester II |
|---|---|
| Foundation course in English-2 | Accountancy-1 |
| Mathematics | Communication Skills |
| Business Organization | Problem Solving and Programming |
| Computer Basics and PC Software Lab | Discrete Mathematics |
| Computer Basics and PC Software | Computer Organization and Assembly Language Programming |
| – | C Language Programming Lab |
| – | Assembly Language Programming Lab |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
|---|---|
| Data and File Structures | Statistical Techniques |
| Introduction to Database Management Systems | Fundamentals of Computer Networks |
| Programming in C++ | Object-Oriented Technologies and Java Programming |
| Systems Analysis and Design | Internet Concepts and Web Design |
| C++ Programming Lab | Introduction to Algorithm Design |
| Data and File Structures Lab | Statistical Techniques Lab |
| DBMS Lab | Java Programming Lab |
| – | Algorithm Design Lab |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
|---|---|
| Introduction to Software Engineering | E-Commerce |
| Network Programming and Administration | Project |
| Business Communication | Operating System Concepts and Networking Management |
| Web Programming | Operating System Concepts and Networking Management Lab |
| Network Programming and Administration Lab | – |
| Computer Oriented Numerical Techniques | – |
| Web Programming Lab | – |
| Computer Oriented Numerical Techniques Lab | -</td |
