Definition |
Focuses on promoting the health and well-being of individuals and families within a community. |
Focuses on improving the health of entire populations and communities through public health initiatives. |
Scope |
More focused on the health of individuals, families, and specific groups within a community. |
Broader focus on population-level health issues, policy advocacy, and community-wide health improvements. |
Primary Goal |
To improve the health of individuals and families through education, prevention, and direct care. |
To reduce health disparities and improve the health of populations through preventive services and health promotion. |
Work Environment |
Often works in homes, schools, community health clinics, and local healthcare settings. |
Works in government agencies, public health departments, and through community-wide health programs. |
Approach |
Provides more direct, personalized care with an emphasis on education and disease prevention. |
Focuses on population-based health strategies, policy implementation, and large-scale public health interventions. |
Target Group |
Focuses on specific individuals, families, or vulnerable groups within a community. |
Targets entire communities, groups, or populations, especially those at higher risk. |
Health Promotion |
Focuses on promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles at the individual or family level. |
Focuses on promoting health education, disease prevention, and health policies at the community or population level. |
Role in Disease Prevention |
Identifies and addresses individual or family risk factors, offering direct care and advice. |
Focuses on large-scale disease prevention efforts, such as vaccination campaigns, disease surveillance, and health education. |