Civil engineering career is recognised as the most wide and broad engineering field because civil engineering profile encompasses roles and responsibilities like strategic planning, innovating, developing, managing and tracing different infrastructures which further inculcates well-versed facilities which are necessary in the current scenario to meet the expectations of modern life. Smooth highways, well-structured bridges and other multiplex buildings with proper sewage systems and water treatment amenities are the gifts offered by the civil engineers to promote the growth of the nation. On the other hand, civil engineering courses also deal with the protection of ecology and public health while enhancing the quality structures of already existing substructures.
The Work of Civil Engineers
What do civil engineers do? Is best answered by saying that they are primarily in charge of creating and maintaining both new and existing structures. They may work for public companies or for private businesses, contributing to the planning and design of new communities, for example. For instance, these experts might make sure that structures and roadways adhere to safety regulations. To guarantee that building projects are successfully completed, civil engineers frequently collaborate with a wide range of experts, including real estate brokers, architects, and contractors.
Civil engineers conduct data analysis, create and test new ideas, and examine blueprints and building plans. They make decisions about the specifics of construction projects, including what kind of structure is feasible and appropriate, how and where it can be built by experts, and how much it would cost. In order to determine whether maintenance or replacement is required, they also evaluate the state of existing structures like bridges. Civil engineers labour to ensure that the daily-used structures are reliable and secure for usage by the general population.
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Qualifications Required For Civil Engineers
A applicant must meet a variety of prerequisites in order to be qualified for the position of civil engineer. A appropriate educational background, knowledge of the sector, and a mix of hard and soft talents are the most crucial components. The following is a list of the most typical requirements needed to become a civil engineer:
ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS
Educational history
It is necessary to enrol in a four-year bachelor’s degree programme with eight semesters after completing a 10+2 course from an accredited high school or junior college. Your civil engineering career might get off to a good start by earning a formal degree. You can be a top candidate for the majority of employment in the sector after graduation by earning this required degree or one from a similar profession, combined with extra certifications.
You may have even more job options in the field by pursuing a postgraduate degree, such as an M.E. or M.Tech. Few universities provide students with a five-year integrated M.Tech degree that covers all technical topics required for success in this sector.
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Knowledge
Civil engineers must have a strong foundation in mathematics and physics in addition to a degree because they are in charge of developing and planning the societal infrastructure. Prior to starting construction, they must also comprehend building materials and look into the quality of the land. To properly execute the task, knowledge of the necessary surveying tools and construction codes is crucial.
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Certifications
- Construction planning
- Foundation engineering
- Structural analysis
- Advanced soil mechanics
- Soil structure interaction
- Safety in construction
ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS
After opting science stream, 12th class science students begin to plan for exploring Civil engineering as their career. To fulfill this dream, it is crucial for them to select an undergraduate engineering program (BTech) after achieving undergraduate certification, the subject can proceed to apply for on-campus or off campus placement to get more compatible job opportunities after researching vacant job positions in civil engineering. Second option can be to join a postgraduate program in a similar discipline. Some colleges provide a Diploma in Civil Engineering.
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Diploma In Civil Engineering
All across India there are numerous colleges which offer 2 years diploma courses in civil engineering.
Eligibility Criteria
The civil engineering enthusiast must have cleared 10th class or its equivalent examination with the minimum percentage of 45 marks in both Mathematics and Science as a domain subject. English is another compulsory subject which an aspirant had to study.
BTech Civil Engineering
It is the full-fledged 4 year full-time undergraduate course which is further, divided in 8th semesters.
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Eligibility Criteria
Civil engineering
- The student must have passed 10+2 or an equal examination from a well-known central or state board with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as main subjects
- Through the method of entrance exams such as – JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHCET and other essential exams only the admission eligibility for the BTech program will be determined.
MTech In Civil Engineering
It is a 2 year full-time post-graduation program with 4 semesters in it.
Eligibility Criteria
- The applicant must have qualified BTech Degree with a minimum passing mark in the aggregation of all the relevant subjects covered in the undergraduate program to meet the basic requirements
- Through qualifying GATE entrance exam, you are eligible to take the admission in MTech in civil engineering program.
Top Entrance Exams
Majority of the universities or institutes are providing Civil Engineering courses to students on the foundation of national or state level engineering examination. There is an enormous number of colleges who organise their own entrance examinations for admission purposes in B Tech programmes.
Top Entrance Exams
Majority of the universities or institutes are providing Civil Engineering courses to students on the foundation of national or state level engineering examination. There is an enormous number of colleges who organise their own entrance examinations for admission purposes in B Tech programmes.
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Civil engineers' future career prospects
Here are some employment choices you can pursue with a bachelor’s degree or diploma in civil engineering:
Civil engineers' future career prospects
Here are some employment choices you can pursue with a bachelor’s degree or diploma in civil engineering:
Public sector employment
Due to the volume of construction projects, the public sector actively provides career possibilities for civil engineers. Building public constructions like highways, bridges, and public buildings is typically a part of civil engineering jobs in the public sector, along with working on other related projects. They frequently also work in a variety of other fields, including urban planning, architecture, and building construction.
Private sector employment
Civil engineers can also work for private companies that serve the same clients as the public sector and on tasks like planning and constructing substantial overpasses. There are more employment in engineering overall thanks to the growing demand for qualified private agency consultants who can facilitate government projects. As a result, some civil engineers choose to leave the company or pursue freelance work when their services are no longer required there.
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Undertakings abroad
Professionals in civil engineering are in limited supply on a global scale. In most nations, this has resulted in an increase in demand for engineers. In industrialised nations, civil engineering is a great option for motivated students with good math skills as well as for working adults who want to consider their options for a future career.
Scope Of Civil Engineering In Private Sector
An individual after attaining essential qualification can carve out the path to begin the professional journey by working in multinational companies such as well-established MNCs in USA, Singapore, UAE where they require technologically specialised individuals with expertise. The minimum perk packages may vary from the civil engineering positions, location, and it totally dangles on your expertise and attributes.
In India the average salary package for an entry-level civil engineer is 3 lakh p.a. A civil engineering enthusiast who wants to visit the USA for an exceptional package can get up to 18 lakhs per annum and in Singapore you can gain a package of at least 12 lakhs per annum as rewards.
Scope of civil engineering in the government sector often encompasses numerous profiles to work for in the country itself. As rewards civil engineering working professionals receive job security and other privileges. One can also pursue Indian army or Indian Air Force. This same occupation will make you eligible to gain additional benefits for joining and working with the armed forces.
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Professional Attributes
- A great grasp on the social and professional roles and responsibilities.
- Exceptional communication skills to fill the communication gap.
- Ability to learn and implement life-long learning in the professional field to serve the firm beyond its expectation.
- Capability to coordinate and work with different teams.
Technical Attributes
- Outstanding mathematical skills to execute its models in the civil engineering profession.
- Capability to examine and solution-oriented skill for generating creative solutions can be a plus point.
- Ability to conceptualize and create unique projects by determining financial, societal and environmental factors as a whole.
Types of Job Profiles and Recruiters for Civil Engineering
Construction companies, defence forces development boards, municipal bodies, etc. hire civil engineers. They operate in the public and private sectors in all areas related to the design, building, and maintenance of bridges, airports, housing complexes, roads, dams, canals, docks, and other similar structures. Additionally, civil engineers operate as consultants, military and defence services, and quality testing labs.
Look at some of the job descriptions that civil engineers obtain after receiving their degrees.
Job Profile | Job Description |
| Structural Engineers | They design, plan and supervise the construction of infrastructural projects like buildings, bridges, and so on. They also take care of alteration and extension to existing properties or structures. |
| Geotechnical Engineers | The primary responsibility of Geotechnical engineers is to create projects and find solutions to the problems that are related to geology. |
| Site Engineers | The take responsibility for security, safety, health, organizing, supervising material and people working at the site. They are part of the site management team. |
| Construction Engineers | The main task includes – to plan, direct, and supervise large construction projects. They act as leader and middleman on construction projects and ensure everything about the project is safe, smooth and structurally sound. |
| Lecturers/Professor | A civil engineering lecturer/ professor imparts knowledge of the subject that would include teaching students about the nuances of civil engineering. |
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Some of the companies that hire civil engineering graduates are:
L&T | Maytas Infra Ltd |
| TATA Consulting Engineers Ltd | Land Transport Authority etc |
| Schlumberger | Jacobs Engineering |
| Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd | Shapoorji Pallonji |
| Jacobs Engineering | Jones Lang LaSalle |
How much money is made by a civil engineer?
In India, you can make between 2.5 lacs and 9 lacs as a Fresher. However, it is a field where earning potential varies greatly from person to person and is strongly related to a person’s experience and general industrial skills, which will eventually increase your salary.
Future demand for civil engineers
In fact, there is a lot of construction of roads, buildings, dams, water supplies, and infrastructure development going on globally as well as in India, which has made the future of civil engineering everlasting.
For instance, the Sagarmala project, the World One Tower, and the Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) are among of India’s biggest active infrastructure projects. The Indian government has also chosen a number of significant projects for the next years.
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Essential Skills For Civil Engineering Working Professionals
Acquiring new skill sets during your undergraduate program in college for getting exceptional offers looks fascinating. So, these skill sets can make you a perfect asset for a firm. So, here is the list of both professional and technical attributes which are essential in the current scenario to get a civil engineering position.
Skills For A Civil Engineer
To effectively carry out your tasks as a civil engineer, you need to possess excellent technical skills. A few important soft skills are also necessary to succeed further. The following is a list of abilities you should cultivate if you want to become a civil engineer:
Technical expertise
A civil engineer must have extensive expertise of designing, planning, and map work. Drawing and modelling skills are advantageous for these specialists. For the purpose of carrying out work requirements, understanding how to use professional software is essential.
Project administration
It can become necessary for you to delegate work to peers and subordinates as your responsibilities grow. You can make sure projects are completed on schedule, staff members follow safety procedures, and processes are simplified by developing critical project management abilities. While learning these abilities may not be as important at the beginning of your career, doing so could help you advance in your position.
Problem-solving
One of the most crucial abilities for any civil engineer is this one. You can create structures effectively if you can solve difficulties quickly. This increases the likelihood that your services will satisfy the client.
Management of time
Engineering is a practical profession that calls for workers to be quick and effective. Working closely with your teammates can help you keep the construction on schedule. Being able to multitask and effectively manage your time while at work will help you succeed as a civil engineer.
Communication
Being able to communicate clearly and concisely is essential for you as a civil engineer since you will need to do so frequently to coordinate project specifics with colleagues, supervisors, and clients. This may involve discussing conceptual frameworks for structural designs. Speaking and listening actively are both crucial communication skills that can improve how well you complete your duties.
Observation of details
A civil engineer’s job is to ensure that the finished product is structurally solid, whether they are creating public bridges, updating transportation routes, or maintaining old buildings. For these engineers to be able to see flaws and trouble spots in the structures and other works they create, they must have excellent attention to detail. Having this skill aids in preventing accidents.
Leadership
Strong team-building skills are necessary because civil engineers are in charge of building crucial societal infrastructure. You might be required to oversee project planning and execution. It’s crucial to properly manage a variety of team members, including technicians, surveyors, and contractors, in order to achieve deadlines and adhere to quality standards.
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