NEET, which stands for National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, is an all-India level medical entrance examination. It is the primary exam for students seeking admission to undergraduate medical and dental programs in Indian universities.
The exam is conducted annually by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and consists of three subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Additionally, NEET has replaced all other medical entrance exams in India and is now the only test recognized by the Indian government for admission to medical and dental colleges.
NEET Syllabus
The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) syllabus is designed by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and it covers topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology) of classes 11 and 12 of the CBSE curriculum. The detailed syllabus for NEET 2023 is not yet announced, but students can refer to the previous years’ syllabus for an idea of the topics covered in the exam.
The NEET syllabus for Physics includes topics like Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electrodynamics, Optics, and Nuclear Physics. The syllabus for Chemistry includes Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. The Biology syllabus covers topics like Diversity in Living World, Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Human Physiology, Plant Physiology, Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and Its Applications, and Ecology and Environment.
It is important to note that the NEET syllabus is quite vast, and students need to have a thorough understanding of each topic to score well in the exam. Students are advised to follow the NCERT textbooks and reference books recommended by experts to prepare for NEET.
NEET - Important Exam Dates
Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Release of NEET notification | Usually in the month of December |
| Start of NEET application process | First week of December |
| Last date to submit NEET application form | Last week of December |
| NEET admit card release | First week of April |
| NEET exam date | First Sunday of May (May 7, 2023 for NEET 2023) |
Important Topics and Weightage
NEET is a highly competitive exam, and it requires comprehensive preparation to score well. Aspiring candidates need to understand the NEET syllabus and the important topics with their weightage to excel in the exam. Here’s a detailed list of important topics and their weightage for NEET 2023:
- Physics: Topics like Mechanics, Electrostatics, Electrodynamics, and Thermodynamics are crucial, with a weightage of approximately 20-25% in the NEET exam. Other important topics include Optics, Modern Physics, and Waves.
- Chemistry: Organic Chemistry is the most important section with a weightage of 35-40%. Candidates must focus on topics like Biomolecules, Polymers, and Chemistry in Everyday Life. Physical Chemistry covers approximately 25-30% of the exam, and topics like Mole Concept, Equilibrium, and Thermochemistry are crucial. In Inorganic Chemistry, candidates must prepare topics like P-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, and Periodic Table, which carry a weightage of around 30%.
- Biology: Biology carries a weightage of approximately 50% in the NEET exam. Important topics include Genetics and Evolution, Cell Biology, Human Physiology, and Reproduction. Candidates must also focus on Plant Physiology, Ecology, and Diversity in Living World.
Subject | Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Mechanics | 10-15% |
| Thermodynamics | 9-10% | |
| Modern Physics | 5-6% | |
| Electrodynamics | 8-9% | |
| Optics | 10-11% | |
| SHM and Waves | 3-4% | |
| Chemistry | Organic Chemistry | 25-30% |
| Inorganic Chemistry | 20-25% | |
| Physical Chemistry | 20-25% | |
| General Chemistry | 5-6% | |
| Environmental Chemistry | 3-4% | |
| Biology | Human Physiology | 20-25% |
| Genetics and Evolution | 18-20% | |
| Plant Physiology | 6-7% | |
| Reproduction | 9-10% | |
| Ecology and Environment | 12-13% | |
| Cell Biology and Molecular Biology | 10-12% |
It’s important to note that the weightage of each topic may vary slightly from year to year, but the overall syllabus remains the same. Therefore, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of the important topics and focus on them during the preparation for NEET 2023.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The eligibility criteria for NEET include the candidate’s age, nationality, educational qualification, and the number of attempts allowed. Candidates must have completed 17 years of age on or before December 31 of the year of admission and have passed 10+2 or an equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as compulsory subjects.
The NEET application fee for General/OBC candidates is Rs. 1500/- and for SC/ST/PwD/Transgender candidates, it is Rs. 800/-. Late fee charges of Rs. 500/- are applicable if a candidate misses the NEET application deadline and wants to apply during the extended application window.
The NEET exam is a 3-hour duration test consisting of 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology. Each correct answer is awarded 4 marks, and 1 mark is deducted for each incorrect answer.
The IELTS score is valid for 2 years from the date of the exam.
The NEET counseling process is conducted by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) on behalf of the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC). The counseling process involves registration, choice filling, seat allotment, and reporting to the allotted college. The counseling process is conducted in multiple rounds until all the seats are filled.
Yes, NEET is the only entrance exam for admission to medical and dental courses in India. However, some institutes may have their entrance exams for admission to certain courses.
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