NCERT full form National Council of Educational Research and Training is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. It was established in 1961 with the objective of improving the quality of school education in India.
NCERT is a valuable resource for schools, teachers, and students in India. Its textbooks are well-written and comprehensive, and its training programs are highly effective. NCERT’s research is also helping to improve the quality of education in India.
NCERT Full Form
NCERT stands for National Council of Educational Research and Training. It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. NCERT was established in 1961 with the objective of improving the quality of school education in India.
NCERT is responsible for:
- Developing and publishing textbooks: NCERT develops and publishes textbooks for all classes from pre-primary to class XII. These textbooks are used by schools all over India.
- Providing training to teachers: NCERT provides training to teachers on a variety of topics, including curriculum development, teaching methods, and assessment.
- Conducting research: NCERT conducts research on a variety of topics related to school education. This research is used to improve the quality of education in India.
- Providing advisory services: NCERT provides advisory services to the government and other organizations on a variety of topics related to school education.
Origin of NCERT full form
Establishment Year: NCERT become hooked up in 1961 by means of the Government of India.
Purpose: Its number one purpose turned into to assist and propose the authorities in improving the pleasant of school education in India.
Merging of Institutes: NCERT turned into created by means of merging seven pre-present country wide establishments, together with the Central Institute of Education, Central Bureau of Textbook Research, and others.
Autonomous Organization: NCERT operates as an autonomous frame below the Ministry of Education, unfastened to layout its programs and regulations.
First Director: The first director of NCERT turned into Professor Lalit K. Sen, who shaped its early goals and activities.
Key Functions: NCERT’s primary capabilities consist of research, curriculum improvement, trainer education, and manufacturing of textbooks, especially for the CBSE and other boards.
Influence: It played a key function in framing countrywide curriculum frameworks (like NCF 2005), which guide college schooling rules and practices in India.
Features of NCERT full form
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Establishment | Founded in 1961 under the Government of India. |
| Autonomy | Operates as an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Education. |
| Primary Focus | Improving the quality of school education in India through research, curriculum, and teaching. |
| Textbooks | Publishes standardized textbooks for CBSE and other state boards in multiple languages. |
| Curriculum Development | Develops curriculum frameworks, including the National Curriculum Framework (NCF). |
| Teacher Training | Provides professional development and training for teachers across India. |
| Educational Research | Conducts and promotes research in educational methods, teaching aids, and learning strategies. |
| Advisory Role | Advises both central and state governments on educational policies and reforms. |
| International Collaboration | Collaborates with UNESCO and other international organizations on educational projects. |
| Publications | Produces research journals, educational materials, and handbooks for students and teachers. |
CBSE vs NCERT full form
| Aspect | CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) | NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Central Board of Secondary Education | National Council of Educational Research and Training |
| Type | National-level educational board | Autonomous body under the Ministry of Education |
| Establishment | 1962 | 1961 |
| Primary Role | Conducts examinations (like Class 10 and 12 board exams) and affiliates schools | Develops curriculum, textbooks, and conducts educational research |
| Affiliation | Affiliates over 24,000 schools in India and abroad | Does not affiliate schools; works on curriculum and research for all schools |
| Curriculum | Prescribes syllabus for schools affiliated with CBSE, based on NCERT recommendations | Develops and designs the curriculum followed by CBSE and many other boards |
| Examinations | Responsible for conducting board exams for Class 10 and 12 students | No role in conducting exams; focuses on educational policy and curriculum development |
| Textbooks | Uses NCERT textbooks as the primary resource in affiliated schools | Publishes textbooks that are used in CBSE and other state and national schools |
| Scope | Regulates and standardizes education in affiliated schools | Works on educational research, curriculum development, and policy advisory |
| Advisory Role | Provides guidelines to schools on the implementation of its syllabus and exams | Advises the government on school education policies and reform |
NCERT's Organisational Structure
The organizational structure of NCERT is as follows:
- Board of Governors: The Board of Governors is the highest governing body of NCERT. It is responsible for the overall policy direction of NCERT.
- Director: The Director is the chief executive officer of NCERT. He/she is responsible for the day-to-day administration of NCERT.
- Divisions: NCERT is divided into a number of divisions, each of which is responsible for a specific area of work. The divisions include:
- Curriculum Division
- Textbook Division
- Teacher Education Division
- Research Division
- Evaluation Division
- Communication Division
- Academic Staff College
- Regional Institutes of Education
- Centres: NCERT also has a number of centres, which are responsible for carrying out specific activities. The centres include:
- Centre for Educational Technology
- Centre for Women’s Studies
- Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
- Centre for Special Education
- Centre for Educational Statistics and Research
The NCERT's History
NCERT has played a significant role in improving the quality of school education in India. It has developed and published textbooks for all classes from pre-primary to class XII. These textbooks are used by schools all over India. NCERT has also provided training to millions of teachers on a variety of topics, including curriculum development, teaching methods, and assessment. NCERT has also conducted research on a variety of topics related to school education. This research has been used to improve the quality of education in India.
Here are some significant dates in NCERT’s history:
- 1961: NCERT is established by the Government of India.
- 1962: NCERT publishes its first textbooks.
- 1964: NCERT establishes the Academic Staff College.
- 1969: NCERT establishes the Regional Institutes of Education.
- 1975: NCERT establishes the Centre for Educational Technology.
- 1986: NCERT introduces the Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) system.
- 1992: NCERT publishes the National Curriculum Framework (NCF).
- 2000: NCERT establishes the Centre for Women’s Studies.
- 2005: NCERT introduces the New Education Policy (NEP).
- 2016: NCERT establishes the Centre for Educational Research and Innovation.
NCERT's Objectives
Objective | Description |
|---|---|
| Improving the quality of school education in India | NCERT develops and publishes textbooks, provides training to teachers, conducts research, and provides advisory services to improve the quality of school education in India. |
| Promoting research in education | NCERT conducts research on a variety of topics related to school education. This research is used to improve the quality of education in India. |
| Developing and producing textbooks and other educational materials | NCERT develops and publishes textbooks for all classes from pre-primary to class XII. It also produces other educational materials, such as teacher guides, workbooks, and assessment tools. |
| Providing training to teachers | NCERT provides training to teachers on a variety of topics, including curriculum development, teaching methods, and assessment. |
| Providing advisory services to the government and other organizations | NCERT provides advisory services to the government and other organizations on a variety of topics related to school education. |
NCERT Textbooks
NCERT textbooks (National Council of Educational Research and Training) are widely utilised in schools throughout India. NCERT publishes these textbooks, which adhere to the Central Board of Secondary Education’s (CBSE) curriculum for grades I through XII. NCERT textbooks are well-known for its extensive and high-quality material, which includes disciplines such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and others.
They are intended to give students with a solid foundation of information and conceptual understanding. These textbooks are accessible in both English and Hindi and are regarded as a crucial resource for students studying for a variety of competitive exams.
NCERT SYllabus
Class |
Subjects |
|---|---|
| I | English, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| II | English, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| III | English, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| IV | English, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| V | English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| VI | English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| VII | English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| VIII | English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| IX | English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| X | English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| XI | English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies, History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| XII | English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies, History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, Hindi, and other regional languages |
NCERT Study Materials
Study Materials | Description |
|---|---|
| NCERT Textbooks | Comprehensive textbooks for various subjects from classes I to XII, known for their clear explanations, exercises, and alignment with the curriculum. |
| Supplementary Reading Materials | Exemplar problems, question banks, practice books, and laboratory manuals that provide additional resources and practice opportunities for students to enhance their understanding of the subjects. |
| E-Books and Digital Resources | Interactive e-books and digital resources that include multimedia content, animations, videos, and online assessments to engage students and reinforce concepts. |
| Online Platforms | Platforms like e-Pathshala, e-Granthalaya, and NROER that provide access to digital textbooks, audio books, videos, and other learning materials. |
| Mobile Apps | Mobile applications like e-Pathshala, DIKSHA, and NCERT Official App that offer access to digital textbooks, supplementary materials, videos, and interactive learning resources. |
Frequently Asked Question
Q1:What is NCERT full form?
A: NCERT stands for the National Council of Educational Research and Training, an autonomous body responsible for assisting the Indian government in improving school education through curriculum development, research, and teacher training.
Q2: What is the role of NCERT in school education?
A: NCERT develops textbooks, curricula, and educational materials, conducts research, provides teacher training, and advises the government on educational reforms and policies.
Q3: Does NCERT conduct board exams?
A: No, NCERT does not conduct board exams. CBSE and other boards conduct exams, but many boards use NCERT textbooks and follow NCERT’s curriculum guidelines.
Q4: What is the National Curriculum Framework (NCF)?
A: NCF is a guideline developed by NCERT that outlines the educational framework, including pedagogical approaches, assessment methods, and curricular reforms for schools in India.
Q5: Why are NCERT textbooks recommended for CBSE schools?
A: NCERT textbooks are designed to align with the CBSE syllabus, ensuring comprehensive coverage of key topics.
