Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir is the POK full form. In 1947, Pakistan actually invaded Pakistan and occupied Kashmir (POK). POK has been split into two parts: Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. In 2020, Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (Azad Kashmir+Gilgit Baltistan) had a population of approximately 52 lac people. Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) is a portion of Kashmir that borders Pakistan’s Punjab province in the northwest, Afghanistan’s Wakhan corridor, China’s Xinjiang region, and Indian Kashmir to the east.
- POK Full Form: Geography and Location
- POK Full Form: Political
- POK Full Form: Legal Status of POK
- POK Full Form: Demographics of POK
- POK Full Form: Socioeconomic Conditions
- POK Full Form: Human Rights Issues
- POK Full Form: Role in Indo-Pak Relations
- POK Full Form: Future Prospects
- POK Full Form: History
- POK Full Form: Economy and Development
- POK Full Form: Conclusion
- POK Full Form: FAQ
POK Full Form: Geography and Location
POK, or Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir, is a region placed inside the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is an area that is currently administered by means of Pakistan but is also claimed through India as a part of the larger area of Jammu and Kashmir. POK stocks borders with numerous areas and countries:
- India: POK shares a border with the Indian-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The Line of Control (LoC), which serves as the de facto border between the 2 sides, separates POK from Indian territory.
- China: To the north, POK stocks a border with China’s Xinjiang area. This border is likewise a supply of dispute between India and Pakistan.
- Gilgit-Baltistan: To the northeast, POK borders the place of Gilgit-Baltistan, which is likewise administered with the aid of Pakistan. Gilgit-Baltistan is situated in the northern part of Pakistan.
- Afghanistan: POK is located to the west of Afghanistan.
POK Full Form: Political
- The political status of Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (POK), also known as Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) in Pakistan, is a matter of international dispute. Administered by Pakistan, it is claimed by India as part of its territory. The Line of Control (LoC) serves as the de facto border, and the region has limited aut onomy.
- The United Nations passed resolutions for a plebiscite, but it has not occurred due to ongoing conflict. The status of POK remains a source of tension, with international attention and calls for a peaceful resolution.
- In summary, the political status of POK is a complex and contentious issue with historical roots dating back to the partition of India in 1947. It remains a focal point of tension between India and Pakistan, and its ultimate resolution remains a subject of international concern and diplomacy.
POK Full Form: Legal Status of POK
Historical Context: The prison fame of POK is rooted within the events of 1947, when British India turned into partitioned into India and Pakistan. The princely country of Jammu and Kashmir, ruled through Maharaja Hari Singh, confronted challenges regarding its accession to either kingdom.
Instrument of Accession: The Maharaja signed the Instrument of Accession to India on October 26, 1947, under which Jammu and Kashmir changed into to enroll in India, contingent upon the settlement of its human beings. Pakistan, but, disputes the legitimacy of this accession, claiming that it was forced under duress.
United Nations Resolutions: The United Nations exceeded several resolutions (extensively UN Resolution forty seven in 1948) calling for a plebiscite in Jammu and Kashmir to permit the humans to determine their destiny. The resolutions emphasized the want for demilitarization and a fair vote, but this has by no means been implemented.
Line of Control (LoC): Following the first Indo-Pakistani War (1947-1948), the region became divided alongside the Line of Control (LoC), which serves as a de facto border. The areas managed via Pakistan are called POK, at the same time as the ones managed via India are termed Jammu and Kashmir.
Current Governance: POK has its own administrative and political shape, which includes a legislative assembly and a president. However, it operates underneath full-size influence from the Pakistani authorities, which influences its criminal autonomy and governance.
Human Rights and Legal Concerns: Various reviews have raised concerns approximately human rights violations in POK, together with regulations on freedom of expression, political participation, and civil liberties. International human rights organizations have referred to as for extra accountability and protection of rights inside the location.
POK Full Form: Demographics of POK
| Demographic Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Population | Approximately 4.5 million (as of 2023) |
| Ethnic Groups | – Kashmiri – Gujjar – Pahari – Dogra |
| Languages Spoken | – Urdu (official) – Kashmiri – English – Punjabi – Gojri |
| Religious Composition | – Muslim (majority) – Hindu – Sikh |
| Age Distribution | – 0-14 years: 35% – 15-64 years: 60% – 65 years and above: 5% |
| Literacy Rate | Approximately 65% |
| Urban vs. Rural Population | – Urban: ~30% – Rural: ~70% |
| Socioeconomic Status | – Predominantly agrarian – Limited industrial development – Dependency on agriculture and remittances |
POK Full Form: Socioeconomic Conditions
Economic Structure: The financial system of POK is ordinarily agrarian, with agriculture being the mainstay for almost all of the populace. Key crops include rice, wheat, maize, and end result, particularly apples and cherries, which can be considerable for local markets.
Limited Industrial Development: POK has seen limited industrialization, with most monetary sports focused on small-scale industries and handicrafts. The loss of infrastructure and funding hampers huge-scale industrial boom.
Unemployment Rate: The location faces high unemployment quotes, mainly many of the young people. Limited activity opportunities and monetary stagnation have led many residents to are searching for employment opportunities in different components of Pakistan or overseas.
Infrastructure Challenges: POK suffers from inadequate infrastructure, which includes terrible avenue conditions, restricted get right of entry to to energy, and inadequate healthcare centers. These demanding situations preclude economic growth and get admission to to crucial services.
Health and Education: Access to healthcare is often confined, with insufficient clinical facilities and professionals. The literacy price in POK is round 65%, with disparities in training first-class between urban and rural areas.
Poverty Levels: A full-size part of the populace lives under the poverty line, dealing with demanding situations associated with food protection, inadequate housing, and restrained access to clean water and sanitation.
Remittances and Economic Dependency: Many families in POK depend upon remittances from relatives running in other areas or abroad, which play a critical function in supporting neighborhood economies and enhancing dwelling requirements. However, this dependency also can cause economic vulnerabilities.
POK Full Form: Human Rights Issues
| Human Rights Issue | Details |
|---|---|
| Freedom of Expression | – Restrictions on media and press freedom – Censorship of critical voices and dissenting opinions |
| Political Participation | – Limited political autonomy – Suppression of political parties and activists opposing the Pakistani government |
| Discrimination | – Marginalization of minority communities, including Hindus and Sikhs – Discriminatory practices based on ethnicity and religion |
| Arbitrary Detention | – Reports of arbitrary arrests and detentions of political activists and dissenters without due process |
| Access to Justice | – Inadequate legal protections and lack of accountability for human rights violations – Limited access to courts for victims |
| Social and Economic Rights | – Inadequate access to healthcare, education, and social services – High levels of poverty affecting quality of life |
| Freedom of Assembly | – Restrictions on peaceful protests and gatherings – Crackdowns on demonstrations advocating for rights and freedoms |
POK Full Form: History
Pre-Partition Background: Before the partition of British India in 1947, the princely kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir became dominated via Maharaja Hari Singh. The region was various, with a mixture of Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs, leading to various political aspirations.
Partition and Accession: In August 1947, British India become partitioned into India and Pakistan. The Maharaja first of all desired to stay unbiased however faced an invasion by using tribal militias from Pakistan in October 1947, prompting him to are seeking for navy assistance from India.
Instrument of Accession: On October 26, 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession, permitting Jammu and Kashmir to sign up for India. This accession become contentious, as Pakistan claimed it become compelled under duress.
First Indo-Pakistani War: The accession caused the first Indo-Pakistani War (1947-1948), ensuing in significant territorial changes. The struggle ended with a UN-mediated ceasefire in January 1949, setting up the Line of Control (LoC) that divided Kashmir among India and Pakistan.
UN Resolutions: Following the struggle, the United Nations surpassed numerous resolutions urging each countries to preserve a plebiscite to decide the region’s future. However, those resolutions have no longer been carried out, main to ongoing disputes.
Political Developments: In POK, a separate administrative structure became hooked up, with its very own authorities and legislative assembly. However, it operates under the have an impact on of the Pakistani government, proscribing its political autonomy.
Ongoing Conflict: The Kashmir issue remains a valuable factor of rivalry in India-Pakistan relations, with continued military standoffs, diplomatic tensions, and occasional violence. The place’s historic grievances make a contribution to the complexity
History of Pakistan's Control
Pakistan’s control over Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (POK), also known as Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), is rooted in the historical events surrounding the partition of British India in 1947:
- Partition of British India (1947): British India was divided into India and Pakistan in 1947 upon gaining. Jammu and Kashmir, a princely state with a Hindu ruler and a Muslim-majority population, became a contentious issue.
- Accession to India: Maharaja Hari Singh, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, initially sought to maintain independence. However, tribal forces supported by Pakistan invaded the region in October 1947. In response, Hari Singh requested military assistance from India, agreeing to accede to India in return.
- Ceasefire and Control Line: A ceasefire was brokered by the United Nations in January 1949, resulting in the establishment of the Line of Control (LoC) as the de facto border between the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan-occupied.
- Pakistan’s Control: Pakistan retained control over the western and northern parts of the princely state, which include Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan. This control has continued since 1947-48.
UN Resolution and Stalemate: The United Nations passed resolutions calling for a plebiscite in Jammu and Kashmir to determine its future. However, this plebiscite has not occurred due to the ongoing dispute between India and Pakistan.
- Limited Autonomy: While Pakistan refers to AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan as “self-governing” territories, it maintains significant control over them. Key officials in these regions are appointed by the central government in Islamabad.
- Conflict and Tensions: The political status of POK, along with the broader issue of Jammu and Kashmir, has been a central point of contention between India and Pakistan. The two countries have engaged in wars and conflicts over the region.
- International Concern: The political status of POK has attracted attention, with various countries and international organizations calling for a peaceful resolution of the dispute through between India and Pakistan.
Economy and Development
The economy and development in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (POK), also known as Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), are by various factors:
- Economic Challenges: POK faces economic challenges due to limited resources, infrastructure deficits, and its disputed status, hindering foreign investment.
- Agriculture: Agriculture, including apple and crop production, is vital in POK.
- Tourism Potential: POK’s scenic landscapes could attract tourists, but political instability affects tourism.
- Hydropower Potential: The region has untapped hydropower potential for energy and.
- Infrastructure Development: Investments in infrastructure are needed for connectivity.
- Limited Autonomy: POK has limited autonomy, with Pakistan controlling governance.
- Trade: POK’s economy relies on trade with Pakistan and has trade potential with China through CPEC.
- Education and Healthcare: Investments are essential for human development.
- Political Status: The disputed status affects international aid and investments.
- International Attention: POK’s political situation attracts international interest.
- Geopolitical Significance: Its location impacts regional stability.
Conclusion
In the end, Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (POK), referred to as Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), is a location marked via its unique political reputation and geographical place. It faces economically demanding situations, which include restricted assets and infrastructure deficits, which effect its development potential. While agriculture and tourism keep promise, political instability and constrained autonomy preclude growth.
Investments in infrastructure, training, and healthcareare essential for improving dwelling standards. The disputed reputation of POK remains a relevant difficulty affecting its financial potentialities, and its improvement can have implications for nearby balance, given its geopolitical importance. The future of POK’s economic system and improvement will depend on addressing these demanding situations and locating a non-violent resolution to its political fame.
Frequently Asked Question
Q1: What is POK?
A: POK full form Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, which refers to the part of the larger region of Jammu and Kashmir administered by Pakistan
Q2: What is the historical background of POK?
A: POK’s history is closely tied to the partition of British India in 1947. The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh, acceded to India following an invasion by tribal militias from Pakistan, leading to the first Indo-Pakistani War.
Q3: Why is POK considered disputed territory?
A: POK is considered disputed because both India and Pakistan claim the entire region of Jammu and Kashmir
Q4: What is the current political status of POK?
A: POK has its own administrative government, including a legislative assembly and president. However, it operates under significant influence from the Pakistani government, which limits its political autonomy.
Q5: What are the demographic characteristics of POK?
A: POK has a population of approximately 4.5 million, with a majority being Muslims. It includes various ethnic groups, such as Kashmiris, Gujjars, and Paharis, and languages spoken include Urdu, Kashmiri, and Gojri.
