Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus 2024-2025 Download PDF : Welcome to the Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus for the academic session 2024-2025. This syllabus is meticulously designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of fundamental scientific principles, fostering curiosity, critical thinking, and practical application. Science as a subject encompasses three main branches: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, along with an emphasis on Environmental Science. Each branch is crucial in shaping students’ understanding of natural phenomena, technological advancements, and environmental issues.
Introduction: Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus 2024-2025
The Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus for 2024-2025 pursuits to equip students with critical know-how and capabilities through a structured curriculum that integrates theoretical standards with practical programs. It emphasizes arms-on learning reports, laboratory paintings, and challenge-based assessments to sell experiential mastering and medical inquiry.
Throughout this educational 12 months, college students will explore topics starting from the basic laws of Physics and chemical reactions in Chemistry to the difficult workings of biological structures and the interrelationships within the surroundings. This holistic approach now not most effective prepares college students for the board examinations but additionally cultivates a deeper appreciation and focus of clinical standards in ordinary existence.
conclusion
As we conclude the overview of the Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus for the academic year 2024-2025, it’s evident that this curriculum is designed to be both comprehensive and engaging, aimed at nurturing a strong foundation in scientific knowledge and skills among students.
Throughout this syllabus, students will embark on a journey of discovery, exploring the intricate principles of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science. They will delve into the laws of motion, chemical reactions, biological processes, and environmental sustainability, gaining insights into how these concepts shape the world around us.
The emphasis on practical learning, laboratory experiments, and project-based assessments underscores the CBSE’s commitment to promoting experiential learning and critical thinking among students. These experiences not only reinforce theoretical knowledge but also encourage students to apply scientific principles to real-world scenarios.
Syllabus :Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus 2024-2025
Physics
- Light – Reflection and Refraction
- Reflection of light by curved surfaces
- Images formed by spherical mirrors
- Lens formula (magnification)
- Power of a lens
- Refraction of light through a prism
- Dispersion of light and its composition
- Electricity
- Electric current, potential difference, and electric current flow
- Ohm’s law; resistance, V-I characteristics (linear)
- Combination of resistors in series and in parallel
- Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life
- Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Magnetic field, field lines
- Magnetic field due to a current-carrying conductor
- Force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field
- Electric motor, electromagnetic induction
- Electric generator
Chemistry
- Chemical Substances – Nature and Behavior
- Chemical reactions: types of chemical reactions (combination, displacement, and decomposition)
- Acids, bases, and salts: their properties
- pH scale, importance of pH in everyday life
- Preparation and properties of sodium hydroxide, chlorine, hydrogen, and hydrogen chloride
- Properties of metals and non-metals
- Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition, substitution, and esterification reactions)
- World of Living
- Life processes: nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion in plants and animals
- Control and coordination in animals and plants: nervous system and hormonal control, chemical coordination in plants
- Reproduction: reproduction in animals and plants (asexual and sexual)
- Heredity and evolution: basic concepts of inheritance, evolution
Biology
- Life Processes
- Nutrition: modes of nutrition in plants and animals; autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition
- Respiration: breathing and exchange of gases, cellular respiration in plants and animals
- Transportation: transportation in plants (transpiration, transportation of water and minerals) and animals (circulatory system)
- Excretion: excretion in plants and animals (excretory system)
- Control and Coordination
- Nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, reflex action, and sense organs
- Endocrine system: endocrine glands and their hormones, their functions
- Reproduction
- Reproduction in animals: human reproductive system, menstrual cycle, and gametogenesis
- Reproduction in plants: flower structure, pollination, fertilization, and fruit formation
- Heredity and Evolution
- Heredity: Mendel’s laws of inheritance, sex determination, and genetic disorders
- Evolution: origin of life, evidence of evolution, and natural selection
Environmental Science
- Management of natural resources: conservation, and judicious use of natural resources
- Sources of energy: conventional and non-conventional sources of energy
- Environmental management: ozone layer, and its depletion, deforestation, and its consequences, greenhouse effect, and global warming; water management
Exam pattern and duration :Science Class 10
- Paper Structure:
- The Science Class 10 exam is divided into two sections: Section A and Section B.
- Section A usually consists of objective type questions (Multiple Choice Questions – MCQs).
- Section B consists of subjective type questions (Short Answer Questions – SAQs) and Long Answer Questions (LAQs).
2. Section-wise Breakdown:
- Section A (Objective Type Questions):
- Number of Questions: Approximately 20 MCQs.
- Marks per Question: 1 mark each.
- Total Marks: Around 20 marks.
- Objective: To test basic knowledge and understanding of concepts.
- Section B (Subjective Type Questions):
- Number of Questions: Approximately 10 SAQs and LAQs.
- Marks per Question: SAQs typically carry 2-3 marks each, while LAQs may carry 5-6 marks each.
- Total Marks: Around 80 marks.
- Objective: To assess deeper understanding, application of concepts, and problem-solving skills.
- SAQs may include questions requiring brief explanations or calculations.
- LAQs may involve longer, more detailed answers, often requiring diagrams, equations, or step-by-step explanations.
3. Marking Scheme:
- The total marks for the Science Class 10 exam are usually 100 marks.
- Marks are distributed between Section A (Objective) and Section B (Subjective) as per the board’s guidelines.
4. Duration:
- Duration of the exam: 3 hours (180 minutes).
- Students are required to manage their time effectively between Section A and Section B.
- It is recommended to allocate time based on the marks allotted to each section to ensure balanced coverage and completion of all questions within the stipulated time.
significance : Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus 2024-2025
- Comprehensive Foundation: The syllabus lays a sturdy foundation in scientific concepts across Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science. It guarantees college students draw close essential ideas important for better studies and practical packages.
- Integration of Theory and Practice: By incorporating sensible experiments, undertaking paintings, and palms-on sports, the syllabus promotes experiential studying. This method now not only reinforces theoretical know-how however additionally develops critical thinking, hassle-fixing capabilities, and clinical inquiry.
- Preparation for Board Examinations: Aligned with CBSE suggestions, the syllabus prepares students thoroughly for the Class 10 board examinations. It covers prescribed topics comprehensively, helping college students to excel academically and perform properly in checks.
- Relevance to Real-World Issues: Topics inclusive of environmental sustainability, health sciences, and technological advancements are blanketed to enhance students’ awareness of modern-day worldwide demanding situations. This promotes a experience of duty toward environmental conservation and societal properly-being.
- Skill Development: Emphasis on practical competencies, information analysis, and application of scientific concepts cultivates capabilities critical for future instructional pastimes and careers in fields along with medicinal drug, engineering, studies, and era.
- Promotion of Scientific Literacy: By encouraging interest, exploration, and essential wondering, the syllabus nurtures medical literacy among college students. It equips them to research data seriously, make informed decisions, and make a contribution meaningfully to scientific improvements.
- Equity and Accessibility: The standardized nature of the CBSE syllabus guarantees equitable get entry to to exceptional training across numerous geographical and soc
Tips Good preparation : Science Class 10
- Familiarization with Exam Pattern: The pattern paper acquaints students with the format, marking scheme, and types of questions in all likelihood to seem in the real board exam. This familiarity reduces tension and boosts confidence.
- Assessment of Preparedness: Attempting the pattern paper helps college students check their stage of practice. It highlights strengths and regions needing improvement, guiding them to awareness their revision efforts efficaciously.
- Application of Concepts: By fixing questions throughout various subjects in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, college students practice theoretical know-how to realistic eventualities. This reinforces know-how and promotes vital questioning.
- Time Management Skills: Practicing inside a time restrict simulates exam conditions, honing students’ capability to manage time correctly during the actual examination. This ability is crucial for finishing the paper inside stipulated periods.
- Identification of Weak Areas: Mistakes made while solving the pattern paper suggest areas in which students want extra have a look at. Addressing these weaknesses enables targeted revision, enhancing average performance.
- Enhanced Confidence: Success in solving pattern paper questions boosts college students’ self assurance, motivating them to method the real exam with a advantageous attitude and a perception of their skills.
FAQs on Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus 2024-2025
1. What are the main subjects blanketed inside the Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus for 2024-2025?
The syllabus covers 3 main topics: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, along side Environmental Science. Each situation consists of subjects designed to provide a comprehensive expertise of clinical standards and applications.
2. How is the Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus structured?
The syllabus is established to encompass theoretical ideas, realistic experiments, and task-based totally checks. It emphasizes hands-on studying experiences to boost knowledge and application of clinical standards.
3. What adjustments can college students expect in the Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus for 2024-2025 as compared to previous years?
Changes inside the syllabus are commonly aimed toward updating content material to reflect improvements in medical expertise, aligning with cutting-edge educational standards, and improving the relevance of subjects to actual-international troubles.
4. How should students put together for the Class 10 board examinations using the CBSE Science Syllabus?
Students must very well take a look at each subject matter as per the syllabus, practice solving questions from previous years’ papers, and have interaction actively in sensible sessions. Regular revision and explanation of doubts are important for exam preparedness.
5. Are sensible experiments and venture paintings covered within the Class 10 Science CBSE Syllabus?
Yes, realistic experiments and undertaking paintings are indispensable additives of the syllabus. These sports are designed to boost theoretical studying, broaden sensible competencies, and inspire scientific inquiry amongst college students.
