DSSSB PGT Commerce Syllabus: Section I, Topic-Wise, Exam pattern

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Business Law is essential for expertise the prison framework that governs enterprise operations and transactions. For the DSSSB PGT Commerce Syllabus exam, key regions encompass the Indian Contract Act, 1872, which outlines the concepts of agreement formation; the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, regulating transactions concerning goods; the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, which offers with monetary contraptions like cheques and promissory notes; the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, safeguarding client rights; and the Companies Act, 2013, overlaying agency formation and management. Mastery of those legal guidelines guarantees powerful dealing with of prison problems in enterprise.

DSSSB PGT Commerce Syllabus - Section I

Subject Syllabus
Mental Ability and Reasoning Ability
  • Analogies
  • Similarities, differences and space visualization
  • Problem-solving, analysis, judgment and decision making
  • Visual memory
  • Observation
  • Relationship
  • Concepts
  • Arithmetical reasoning
  • Verbal and figure classification
  • Arithmetical number series
Numerical Aptitude and Data Interpretation
  • Decimals
  • Simplification
  • Data Interpretation
  • Fractions
  • L.C.M
  • H.C.F
  • Ratio and proportion
  • Percentage
  • Average
  • Profit & Loss
  • Discount, Simple & Compound Interest, Mensuration
  • Time and work
  • Time & Distance
  • Tables & Graphs etc
English Language and Comprehension / Hindi Language and Comprehension
  • English and Hindi Languages
  • Questions on its Vocabulary
  • Grammar
  • Sentence Structure
  • Synonyms, Antonyms and their correct usage
General Awareness
  • History
  • polity
  • Constitution
  • Sports
  • Geography
  • Art and culture
  • Economics
  • Everyday Science
  • Scientific Research
  • National/International Organizations /Institutions

DSSSB PGT Commerce Syllabus - Topic-Wise Syllabus

Topic Sub-Topics
Accounting and Financial Management Cost and Management Accounting, Accounting Principles and Standards, Financial Management, Financial Accounting, International Financial Management, Income Tax Law and Planning, Accounting for liquidation, Accounting Process
Business Studies Business Environment and Law Business Organization and Management, Business Communication and Management Information Systems, Business Economics and Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management and Organizational Behaviour, Marketing Management, and International Business Management
Statistics Probability Theory and Distributions, Inferential Statistics and Sampling Methods, Hypothesis Testing, and Regression Analysis, Multivariate Analysis
Commerce Business Economics, International Business and E-Commerce, Accounting and Auditing, Business Finance and Banking, Human Resource Development and Management, Business Statistics and Research Methods, Business and Company Law, Marketing and Consumer Behaviour

DSSSB PGT Commerce Syllabus - Exam pattern

Understanding the examination sample for the DSSSB PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) Commerce is critical for powerful preparation. This segment offers an in depth review of the examination sample, which include the structure, marking scheme, and kinds of questions you could expect.

Exam Overview

Conducting Body: Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB)
Position: Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in Commerce
Mode of Examination: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Language: English and Hindi

Exam Structure

The DSSSB PGT Commerce examination is generally divided into elements:

Part I: General Awareness, General Intelligence & Reasoning, and Arithmetical &
Numerical Ability
Part II: Subject Knowledge (Commerce)
Part I: General Awareness, General Intelligence & Reasoning, and Arithmetical &
Numerical Ability
Number of Questions: forty
Marks: forty
Duration: forty minutes
Type of Questions: Objective Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Topics Covered:

General Awareness: Current affairs, history, geography, politics, and culture.
General Intelligence & Reasoning: Logical reasoning, verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogy, and sample recognition.
Arithmetical & Numerical Ability: Basic mathematics, percentages, ratios, and algebra.
Part II: Subject Knowledge (Commerce)
Number of Questions: eighty
Marks: eighty
Duration: eighty minutes
Type of Questions: Objective Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Topics Covered:

Business Studies: Principles of management, commercial enterprise environment, planning, organizing, staffing, directing, controlling.
Accountancy: Financial accounting, value accounting, accounting for percentage capital, partnership firms, coins glide statements.
Economics: Microeconomics, macroeconomics, cash and banking, authorities budget.
Business Law: Indian Contract Act, Companies Act, and different applicable laws.

Marking Scheme

Correct Answer: 1 mark
Incorrect Answer: -0.25 mark (bad marking)
Unanswered Questions: No marks

Preparation Tips

Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize your self with all subjects blanketed below Part I and Part II.
Practice Regularly: Solve preceding years` query papers and take mock exams to gauge your preparation.
Time Management: Practice dealing with time correctly to make sure you could entire each elements withinside the allocated time.
Stay Updated: Keep up with cutting-edge affairs and latest tendencies withinside the discipline of commerce.
By knowledge the DSSSB PGT Commerce examination sample and syllabus, you could tailor your have a look at plan to awareness at the applicable subjects and enhance your possibilities of achievement withinside the examination.

DSSSB PGT Commerce Syllabus - Expert-Recommended Books

For applicants making ready for the DSSSB PGT Commerce exam, selecting the proper examine substances is essential. Expert-advocated books can offer complete insurance of the syllabus and assist you construct a robust basis in every subject. Here is a curated listing of relatively advocated books for numerous sections of the DSSSB PGT Commerce syllabus:

Business Studies

“Business Studies for Class 12” through NCERT
Provides an in depth expertise of center commercial enterprise ideas and is aligned with the syllabus.
“Business Studies: Textbook for Class XII” through NCERT
Offers a complete technique to key subjects in commercial enterprise studies.
“Principles and Practice of Management” through P.C. Tripathi and P.N. Reddy
An in-intensity have a take a observe control concepts, best for expertise theoretical ideas.

Accountancy

“Financial Accounting” through P.C. Tulsian
Covers all elements of economic accounting with clean causes and examples.
“Advanced Accountancy” through M.C. Shukla, T.S. Grewal, and S.C. Gupta
Detailed insurance of superior accounting subjects and practices.
“Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis” through Charles T. Horngren
Comprehensive manual to price accounting concepts and techniques.

Economics

“Principles of Economics” through N. Gregory Mankiw
A essential textbook overlaying each microeconomics and macroeconomics.
“Economic Theory and Operations Analysis” through K.K. Dewett
Provides insights into monetary theories and their applications.
“Indian Economy” through Ramesh Singh
Focuses at the Indian economy, its structure, and coverage issues.

Business Law

“Business Law” through M.C. Kuchhal
Comprehensive insurance of commercial enterprise legal guidelines which includes the Indian Contract Act, Companies Act, and different applicable legislations.
“Business Law and Regulation” through Rajendra J. Desai
Detailed exploration of commercial enterprise regulation concepts and regulations.

General Awareness, General Intelligence & Reasoning, and Arithmetical &
Numerical Ability

“General Knowledge for Competitive Exams” through Manohar Pandey
Covers modern affairs, history, geography, and different wellknown information subjects.
“Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations” through R.S. Aggarwal
A thorough manual to quantitative aptitude, which includes exercise troubles and solutions.
“Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability” through A.K. Gupta
Focuses on logical reasoning and analytical talents, with exercise questions and causes.

Additional Resources

“Objective General English” through S.P. Bakshi
Useful for enhancing wellknown English language talents, that is useful for the exam.
“General Intelligence and Test of Reasoning” through Vikas Agarwal
Helps in improving reasoning talents with a number of exercise questions.

DSSSB PGT Commerce Syllabus - Business Studies

Business Studies is a essential aspect of the DSSSB PGT Commerce exam, encompassing vital subjects in control and organizational operations. Here`s a concise assessment of the important thing regions to awareness on:

Principles of Management

Principles of Management shape the spine of powerful enterprise administration. They cowl Henri Fayol`s 14 concepts, inclusive of Division of Work, Authority and Responsibility, and Unity of Command. Fayol`s concepts manual managers in structuring and organizing their agencies efficiently. Additionally, Frederick Taylor`s Scientific Management emphasizes optimizing duties and enhancing productivity, whilst the Human Relations Approach, highlighted via way of means of Elton Mayo`s Hawthorne Experiments, specializes in worker motivation and paintings surroundings. The Systems Approach perspectives agencies as complicated structures in which all elements are interrelated.

Business Environment

The Business Environment encompasses each inner and outside elements that effect a company`s operations. Key additives encompass the financial surroundings (e.g., inflation and hobby rates), political surroundings (e.g., authorities regulations), socio-cultural surroundings (e.g., social norms and demographics), and technological surroundings (e.g., improvements and tech advancements). Analyzing the enterprise surroundings facilitates agencies adapt and strategize successfully, the use of equipment like SWOT Analysis to assess Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Planning and Organizing

Planning includes putting organizational dreams and figuring out the nice direction of motion to obtain them. It consists of developing strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency plans. The making plans procedure includes putting objectives, growing premises, comparing alternatives, and making decisions. Organizing refers to structuring sources and duties to obtain those plans efficiently. This consists of defining organizational structures (e.g., functional, divisional) and delegating authority successfully to make certain easy operations.

Staffing and Directing

Staffing guarantees that the corporation has the proper human beings in place. This includes recruitment, selection, training, and overall performance appraisal. Effective staffing guarantees that personnel are well-prepared to satisfy organizational dreams. Directing includes guiding and motivating personnel, with a focal point on management styles (e.g., autocratic, democratic) and motivational theories (e.g., Maslow`s Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg`s Two-Factor Theory). Effective conversation is critical on this procedure to make certain readability and solve conflicts.

Controlling and Coordination

Controlling includes tracking overall performance and imposing corrective movements to make certain organizational dreams are met. The manage procedure consists of putting standards, measuring overall performance, and taking corrective movements. Coordination guarantees that distinctive elements of the corporation paintings harmoniously in the direction of not unusualplace dreams, the use of strategies along with normal conferences and clean conversation channels.

DSSSB PGT Commerce Syllabus - Accountancy

In the DSSSB PGT Commerce exam, Accountancy is a crucial situation that encompasses numerous components of economic and managerial accounting. Here`s a concise assessment of the important thing subjects you ought to consciousness on:

Financial Accounting

Financial Accounting is essential for recording, summarizing, and reporting economic transactions. Key regions include:

Basic Concepts and Principles: Understanding principles like accrual accounting, matching principle, and historic fee.
Books of Accounts: Journal, ledger, and trial stability preparation.
Final Accounts: Preparation of income and loss debts and stability sheets for sole proprietorships, partnerships, and companies.
Adjustments and Errors: Handling changes along with depreciation, prepayments, and provisions, and correcting errors.

Cost Accounting

Cost Accounting entails the evaluation and manage of prices to decorate enterprise efficiency. Focus regions include:

Cost Concepts and Classifications: Fixed prices, variable prices, direct prices, and oblique prices.
Costing Methods: Job costing, system costing, and batch costing.
Cost Control and Reduction: Techniques for controlling and lowering prices, inclusive of budgeting and variance evaluation.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: Understanding how modifications in fee and quantity have an effect on income.

Accounting for Share Capital

Accounting for Share Capital offers with the control of a company`s fairness financing. Key subjects include:

Types of Shares: Equity shares, desire shares, and their characteristics.
Share Capital Transactions: Issuance of shares, forfeiture, and reissue of forfeited shares.
Accounting Entries: Recording transactions associated with proportion capital, inclusive of difficulty and redemption of shares.

Accounting for Partnership Firms

Accounting for Partnership Firms entails the economic control of partnerships. Key regions include:

Partnership Agreement: Understanding the phrases of the partnership settlement and its effect on economic accounting.
Profit Sharing: Allocation of earnings and losses amongst partners.
Admission, Retirement, and Death of Partners: Accounting for modifications in partnership, inclusive of revaluation of belongings and agreement of debts.
Dissolution of Partnership: Process and accounting remedy of dissolution, inclusive of agreement of debts and distribution of belongings.

Cash Flow Statement and Financial Analysis

Cash Flow Statements and Financial Analysis are critical for assessing the economic fitness of an organization. Focus regions include:

Cash Flow Statement: Preparation of coins glide statements the use of the direct and oblique methods. Understanding coins flows from operating, investing, and financing activities.
Financial Analysis: Techniques for studying economic statements, inclusive of ratio evaluation (liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, solvency ratios) and fashion evaluation.
Interpretation of Financial Data: Using economic evaluation to make knowledgeable enterprise decisions.

DSSSB PGT Commerce Syllabus - Economics

Economics is a massive segment of the DSSSB PGT Commerce exam, protecting each microeconomic and macroeconomic principles. Here`s a concise evaluate of the important thing subjects you need to awareness on:

Microeconomics: Theory of Consumer Behavior

Utility Theory: Understanding the idea of utility, overall and marginal utility, and the regulation of diminishing marginal utility.
Consumer Preferences: Theories of client choice, along with indifference curve evaluation and finances constraint.
Demand and Elasticity: Law of demand, elements affecting demand, and sorts of elasticity (fee elasticity, earnings elasticity, and go elasticity).

Microeconomics: Theory of Production and Cost

Production Theory: Factors of manufacturing, manufacturing function, and the idea of returns to scale.
Cost Concepts: Understanding diverse costs, along with fixed, variable, overall, average, and marginal costs.
Cost Curves: Short-run and long-run price curves, and their implications for enterprise decision-making.
Profit Maximization: Profit-maximizing output degrees and pricing techniques in extraordinary marketplace structures.

Macroeconomics: National Income and Related Aggregates

National Income Concepts: Definitions and measurements of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), Net Domestic Product (NDP), and Net National Product (NNP).
Methods of Measurement: Income, expenditure, and manufacturing strategies of calculating country wide earnings.
Economic Growth: Factors affecting monetary growth, and the connection among country wide earnings and monetary development.

Money and Banking

Money Supply and Demand: Understanding extraordinary sorts of cash, cash deliver measures (M1, M2, M3), and elements affecting cash demand.
Banking System: Role of industrial banks and imperative banks, and the technique of cash creation.
Monetary Policy: Objectives and equipment of financial policy, along with open marketplace operations, cut price rate, and reserve requirements.
Financial Markets: Overview of cash markets and capital markets, and their effect at the economy.

Government Budget and the Economy

Government Budget: Components of the authorities finances, along with receipts (taxes and non-tax revenues) and expenditures (deliberate and actual).
Budget Deficit and Surplus: Understanding the consequences of finances deficits and surpluses at the economy.
Fiscal Policy: Objectives of economic policy, equipment of economic policy (taxation and authorities spending), and their outcomes on monetary balance and growth.
Public Debt: Types of public debt, causes, consequences, and control of public debt.
By specializing in those key regions in Economics, you’ll advantage an intensive know-how of each microeconomic and macroeconomic principles, which can be critical for the DSSSB PGT Commerce exam. This will assist you examine monetary phenomena and follow theoretical information to realistic scenarios.

DSSSB PGT Commerce Syllabus - Business Law

Business Law is a crucial element of the DSSSB PGT Commerce exam, overlaying diverse prison factors critical for carrying out enterprise. Here`s a top level view of the important thing legal guidelines you ought to be acquainted with:

Indian Contract Act, 1872

General Principles: Understanding the essential concepts of agreement law, which include provide and acceptance, consideration, and the ability to agreement.
Types of Contracts: Categories together with valid, void, voidable, and unenforceable contracts.
Contractual Obligations: Performance, breach, and treatments for breach of agreement.
Special Types of Contracts: Contracts of Contract of Contract (precise relief), and contracts of Contract of Guarantee and Contract of Bailment.

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Contract of Sale: Definitions and necessities of a agreement of sale, which include sale and settlement to sell.
Goods and Ownership: Types of items (precise and unascertained), switch of ownership, and risk.
Warranties and Conditions: Implied situations and warranties, which include title, description, and quality.
Rights and Duties: Rights of the customer and seller, which include rights to observe items and treatments for breach of agreement.

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Definition and Types: Understanding what constitutes a negotiable tool and the extraordinary types, which include promissory notes, payments of exchange, and cheques.
Essential Features: Essential traits and necessities of negotiable instruments, which include transferability and endorsement.
Liabilities and Disputes: Liabilities of events involved, and the system for managing dishonor of negotiable instruments.

Consumer Protection Act, 1986

Consumer Rights: Understanding the rights of consumers, which include the proper to safety, information, choice, and redressal.
Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission: Structure and features of the District, State, and National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions.
Unfair Trade Practices: Identification and treatments for unfair exchange practices and client exploitation.
Consumer Protection Mechanisms: Procedures for submitting court cases and in search of compensation.

Companies Act, 2013

Company Formation: Process and necessities for incorporating a employer, kinds of companies (public, private, and one-individual companies).
Corporate Governance: Roles and duties of directors, shareholders, and auditors.
Corporate Finance: Understanding percentage capital, debentures, and monetary disclosures.
Company Management and Administration: Procedures for meetings, resolutions, and employer administration.
Winding Up and Dissolution: Processes for the dissolution and completing of companies.
By reading those key factors of Business Law, you’ll be well-organized for the prison questions withinside the DSSSB PGT Commerce exam. Understanding those legal guidelines will assist you draw close the prison framework governing enterprise operations and transactions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the Indian Contract Act, 1872?
It governs the formation and enforcement of contracts in India.

2. What does the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 cover?
It regulates contracts related to the sale of goods, including rights and duties of buyers and sellers.

3. What is the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881?
It deals with negotiable instruments like promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques.

4. What is the Consumer Protection Act, 1986?
It provides for the protection of consumer rights and mechanisms for dispute redressal.

5. What does the Companies Act, 2013 address?
It covers the formation, governance, and dissolution of companies in India.

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