- Flora and Fauna of Delhi
- Flora of Delhi
- Defining the Flora of Delhi
- Fauna of Delhi
- Defining the Fauna of Delhi
- Botanical Gardens in Delhi
- Sanctuaries in Delhi
- Major Forests in Delhi Supporting Flora and Fauna of Delhi
- Extinct and Endangered Flora and Fauna of Delhi
- Threatened Flora of Delhi
- Threatened Fauna of Delhi
- FAQs
Flora and Fauna of Delhi
Delhi Flora And Fauna no matter being a bustling city center, is domestic to a whole lot of plants and fauna, way to its parks, forests, wetlands, and the Yamuna River. The city`s greenery consists of local and unusual species that thrive in its semi-arid climate.
Flora:
Flora Of Delhi distinguished timber encompass Neem, Peepal, Banyan, Jamun, Amaltas, and Gulmohar, which upload splendor and ecological price to the city. Bougainvillea, hibiscus, and lantana are not unusualplace shrubs, even as grasses and wetland vegetation flourish in regions just like the Yamuna Floodplains.
Fauna:
Delhi Flora And Fauna is diverse, in particular in covered regions just like the Ridge Forest and Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary. Common mammals encompass nilgai (blue bull), jackals, and mongoose, even as birdlife is wealthy with species like peacocks, parakeets, kingfishers, and the migratory Siberian crane in the course of winter. Reptiles including Indian screen lizards and cobra also can be found.
Despite urbanization, Delhi`s biodiversity flourishes in its ultimate inexperienced spaces, presenting habitats for each local and migratory species. The city’s parks, including Lodhi Gardens and Sanjay Van, play a key position in preserving its herbal heritage.
Flora of Delhi
| Flora | Unique Characteristic |
| Madagascar Periwinkle | Source of alkaloids with potential medicinal properties. |
| Chinese Hibiscus | Vibrant flowers used in ornamental and traditional uses. |
| Golden Pothos | Excellent air-purifying qualities, suitable for indoors. |
| Chick Pea | Nutrient-rich legume commonly used in various cuisines. |
| Arabian Jasmine | Fragrant flowers often used in perfumes and garlands. |
| Nilotica (Acacia) | Drought-tolerant tree with thorn-covered branches. |
| Amaltas | Known for its striking yellow flowers and medicinal use. |
| Amla | Rich in vitamin C, used in Ayurvedic and culinary purposes. |
| Anjan | Medicinal tree known for its gum and bark properties. |
| Babool (Acacia Nilotica) | Used in traditional medicine and as fodder for animals. |
| Bahera | Fruit-bearing tree with astringent properties. |
| Barna | Indigenous shrub with traditional medicinal uses. |
| Bel | Sacred fruit with religious and medicinal significance. |
| Ber | Nutritious berries consumed raw or processed. |
| Rose Flower | Symbol of love and beauty, used in perfumes and decorations. |
Defining the Flora of Delhi
The flowers of Flora Of Delhi And Fauna refers back to the numerous flowers that grows throughout the city`s parks, forests, gardens, and open areas. The city’s semi-arid climate, with awesome seasons and a monsoonal pattern, helps each tropical and subtropical plant species.
Key Components of Delhi`s Flora:
Native Trees: Delhi is thought for its local tree species, a lot of that have cultural, ecological, and medicinal significance. These include:
Neem (Azadirachta indica): A fast-developing evergreen tree, valued for its medicinal houses and cappotential to purify the air.
Peepal (Ficus religiosa): Sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism, this tree is thought for its huge cover and cappotential to offer color.
Banyan (Ficus benghalensis): Known for its enormous aerial roots and sizable cover, frequently planted in huge public areas.
Jamun (Syzygium cumini): This fruit-bearing tree is typically discovered in Flora Of Delhi And Fauna and is preferred for its color and safe to eat fruit.
Exotic and Ornamental Trees:
Gulmohar (Delonix regia): Known for its brilliant red-orange flowers, it’s far a famous decorative tree in parks and alongside roads.
Amaltas (Cassia fistula): Famed for its cascading yellow flowers, it blooms at some stage in the summer, including colourful colour to the city`s landscape.
Shrubs and Flowering Plants: Shrubs are a key a part of Delhi`s greenery, imparting colour and texture to its city landscape.
Kikar (Acacia nilotica): A hardy tree discovered in Delhi`s grasslands and dry areas.
Wetland vegetation like reeds and sedges develop alongside water bodies, supporting to stabilize soil and guide biodiversity.
Gardens and Parks: Delhi`s severa public parks and gardens, which includes Lodhi Garden, Mughal Gardens, and Deer Park, incorporate a mixture of local and uncommon vegetation.
Fauna of Delhi
| Fauna of Delhi | Unique Characteristic |
| Leopard | Apex predator with impressive camouflage and hunting skills. |
| Indian Crested Porcupine | Nocturnal mammal armed with sharp quills for self-defense. |
| Bengal Fox | Agile scavenger with keen senses adapted to urban habitats. |
| Golden Jackal | Highly adaptable omnivore thriving in diverse environments. |
| Blue Bull (Nilgai) | Largest Asian antelope known for its distinctive appearance. |
| Blackbuck | Elegant antelope with impressive speed and distinctive coloration. |
| Black Naped Hare | Nocturnal hare with large ears for keen hearing. |
| Porcupine | Defensive rodent equipped with sharp quills for protection. |
| Civets | Nocturnal mammals known for their scent-marking behavior. |
| Jungle Cats | Agile felines adapted to forested and rural landscapes. |
| Parakeets | Colorful and intelligent birds known for their mimicry. |
| Yellow-footed Green Pigeons | Fruit-eating pigeons with vibrant plumage and unique calls. |
| Munias | Small passerine birds often found in flocks. |
| Babblers | Sociable birds with diverse vocalizations and behaviors. |
| Coppersmith Barbet | Vocal bird known for its distinctive ‘tuk-tuk’ call. |
Defining the Fauna of Delhi
The Delhi Flora And Fauna is diverse, thriving withinside the city`s parks, forests, and wetlands in spite of urbanization. The Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary and the Delhi Ridge are key regions wherein flora and fauna flourishes. Among the mammals, nilgai (blue bull), Indian jackals, and mongoose are typically found. Birds are abundant, with over four hundred species, together with the peacock, parakeets, black kites, and migratory birds like Siberian cranes and flamingos, particularly throughout winter.
Delhi Flora And Fauna is likewise domestic to diverse reptiles, which includes the Indian cobra and screen lizards, which inhabit the city`s inexperienced areas and wetlands. Amphibians like frogs and toads are not unusualplace close to water bodies, particularly throughout the monsoon. The Yamuna River and the Okhla Bird Sanctuary offer habitats for aquatic species, whilst butterflies and pollinators improve the city ecosystem.
Despite its wealthy biodiversity, Delhi’s fauna faces threats from habitat loss, pollution, and human-flora and fauna conflict. Conservation efforts, like protective the Yamuna floodplains and keeping flora and fauna sanctuaries, are vital to maintaining the city`s ecological balance, supporting make sure that each resident and migratory species keep to thrive.
Botanical Gardens in Delhi
Flora Of Delhi And Fauna is domestic to numerous botanical gardens that exhibit a numerous variety of plant species and function important inexperienced areas for education, conservation, and recreation. These gardens offer a serene get away from the city hustle and bustle, selling recognition of plant biodiversity and ecological preservation. Here are a few wonderful botanical gardens in Delhi:
1. Lodi Gardens
Location: Lodi Road
Area: ninety acres
Features: Lodi Gardens is a ancient park proposing an excellent series of local and exceptional plants, in addition to historic tombs from the Lodi dynasty.
2. Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden
Location: Near the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Pusa
Area: 2 hundred acres
Features: This lawn boasts a tremendous series of plants, consisting of medicinal herbs, decorative plants, and trees.
3. Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden
Location: Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (seasonal)
Area: 30 acres
Features: While technically positioned outdoor Delhi, this lawn is well-known for its annual tulip festival, which draws site visitors from all over.
4. Garden of Five Senses
Location: Saidul Ajaib, Near Mehrauli
Area: 20 acres
Features: This particular lawn is designed to interact all 5 senses and functions loads of themed gardens, consisting of a herb lawn, a water lily pond, and sculptures.
5. National Botanical Research Institute
Location: Near the Botanical Garden, J.L. Nehru Marg
Features: This studies institute makes a speciality of botanical research and conservation. While it isn’t a public lawn in line with se, it has an in depth series of plant species used for studies and education.
Sanctuaries in Delhi
Delhi Flora And Fauna hosts numerous Flora Of Delhi and fauna sanctuaries that offer essential habitats for various plant life and fauna. These sanctuaries provide a respite from the city surroundings and sell biodiversity conservation. Here are a few excellent sanctuaries in Delhi:
1. Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
Location: Southern Delhi, close to the Delhi-Haryana border
Area: 692 hectares
Features: This sanctuary is a key habitat for diverse species of plant life and fauna, which include nilgai, jackals, and diverse birds.
2. Sultanpur National Park
Location: Gurgaon, close to the Delhi-Gurgaon border
Area: 142 acres
Features: Sultanpur is often regarded for its wealthy birdlife, web website hosting over 250 species of birds, which include migratory species from Central Asia and Europe.
3. Yamuna Biodiversity Park
Location: Near the Yamuna River in North Delhi Flora Of Delhi And Fauna
Area: 457 acres
Features: This park specializes in the healing of the local atmosphere alongside the Yamuna River. It capabilities a whole lot of habitats, which include wetlands, grasslands, and woodland areas.
4. National Zoological Park (Delhi Zoo)
Location: Near India Gate
Area: 176 acres
Features: Although often a zoo, it additionally features as a sanctuary for diverse species, which include tigers, lions, and deer.
5. Khanpur Nature Park
Location: South Delhi
Area: Approximately 20 acres
Features: This smaller park capabilities on foot trails and is domestic to diverse fowl species, butterflies, and local plant life.
Major Forests in Delhi Supporting Flora and Fauna of Delhi
| Forest Name | Special Characteristics |
| Tughlaqabad Ridge Forest | Part of the Southern Ridge, harboring native vegetation. |
| Jahapana City Forest (Chirag Delhi) | Urban forest area offering a natural respite. |
| Kamla Nehru Ridge (Delhi University) | Ecological hotspot within the heart of the city. |
| Sanjay Van | Green expanse known for its biodiversity and serenity. |
| Northern Ridge | Historical forest area with diverse wildlife. |
| Asola-Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary | Home to diverse species and vital ecological processes. |
| Jahanpanah City Forest | Urban forest contributing to Delhi’s green cover. |
| Rajokri Protected Forest | Protected forest area rich in biodiversity. |
| Mangar Bani Forest | Ancient sacred grove with unique ecological value. |
| Jaunapur City Forest | Urban forest serving as a habitat for local wildlife. |
Extinct and Endangered Flora and Fauna of Delhi
Introduction to Delhi`s Biodiversity
Delhi is domestic to various plants and fauna, however urbanization has extensively impacted its herbal ecosystems, main to the extinction and endangerment of many species.
Endangered Flora: Delhi Ridge Forest
The Aravalli variety in Delhi harbors local plant species like Dhak (Butea monosperma) and Babool (Acacia nilotica), which can be beneathneath danger because of habitat destruction.
Vanishing Trees: Pilkhan and Jamun
Species which include Pilkhan (Ficus virens) and Jamun (Syzygium cumini) are getting uncommon withinside the vicinity because of deforestation and concrete expansion.
Endangered Mammals
Indian Hedgehog and Indian Palm Civet are a number of the mammals which might be suffering to continue to exist in Delhi`s shrinking inexperienced spaces.
Birds at Risk
Iconic birds like Black Francolin and Sarus Crane have visible a sizeable decline because of pollution, habitat loss, and hunting.
Disappearing Reptiles
Native reptiles which include Monitor Lizards and sure snake species have diminished in numbers due to the lack of wetlands and grasslands.
Aquatic Life in Danger
Rivers and water our bodies in Delhi, just like the Yamuna, had been as soon as domestic to species just like the Indian Softshell Turtle, now significantly endangered because of pollution.
Impact of Air and Water Pollution
Pollution in Delhi has caused the extinction of a few touchy plant and animal species that couldn’t adapt to the deteriorating environment.
Efforts to Preserve Biodiversity
Initiatives like Aravalli Biodiversity Park intention to guard and repair Delhi`s endangered plants and fauna, presenting desire for species revival.
Call for Conservation
Public attention and stricter environmental legal guidelines are critical to make sure the survival of endangered species in Delhi for destiny generations.
Threatened Flora of Delhi
Dhak (Butea monosperma)
Also referred to as the flame of the wooded area, this tree species is declining because of deforestation and urbanization in Delhi.
Babool (Acacia nilotica)
A drought-resistant tree local to Delhi`s ridge forests, Babool faces habitat loss due to encroachments and land-use changes.
Pilkhan (Ficus virens)
Once not unusualplace in Delhi, this big deciduous tree is below hazard from indiscriminate felling and concrete sprawl.
Arjun (Terminalia arjuna)
Known for its medicinal properties, the Arjun tree is now uncommon in Delhi because of immoderate harvesting and shrinking wooded area cover.
Safed Siris (Albizia procera)
This fast-developing tree, essential for soil conservation, is threatened via way of means of habitat degradation in city and peri-city areas.
Jamun (Syzygium cumini)
A key species in Delhi’s ecology, Jamun timber are disappearing because of growing pollutants and production activities.
Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana)
A local shrub, Ber is below hazard because of overexploitation and lack of herbal habitats.
Neem (Azadirachta indica)
Despite its great presence, Neem is dealing with threats in Delhi because of weather extrade and concrete pollutants.
Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata)
A flowering tree recognized for its colourful blooms, Kachnar is endangered in components of Delhi due to deforestation and invasive species.
Semal (Bombax ceiba)
This tall, deciduous tree is critical for neighborhood biodiversity however is now threatened because of logging and lack of wooded area areas.
Threatened Fauna of Delhi
Indian Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca)
Found withinside the fringes of Delhi`s forests, the Indian leopard faces threats from habitat loss, city encroachment, and human-natural world conflicts.
Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
Once thriving in Delhi`s open grasslands, Blackbucks are actually seriously endangered withinside the place because of habitat destruction and poaching.
Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata)
A nocturnal mammal, the Indian pangolin is endangered in Delhi because of unlawful poaching and the lack of its herbal habitat.
Indian Softshell Turtle (Nilssonia gangetica)
This freshwater turtle, local to the Yamuna River, is threatened through pollution, sand mining, and overfishing.
Monitor Lizard (Varanus spp.)
Native to Delhi`s forests and wetlands, screen lizards are declining because of habitat fragmentation and unlawful hunting.
Sarus Crane (Grus antigone)
The world`s tallest flying bird, Sarus Cranes are endangered in Delhi due to wetland degradation and pollution.
Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
Though taken into consideration not unusualplace in a few areas, the Indian peafowl is at threat in Delhi because of urbanization and lack of inexperienced cover.
Indian Hedgehog (Paraechinus micropus)
Found in Delhi`s semi-arid regions, the Indian hedgehog is beneathneath hazard from pesticide use and shrinking habitats.
Jungle Cat (Felis chaus)
A small wild cat species, the jungle cat is endangered in Delhi because of habitat encroachment and diminishing prey availability.
Butterfly Species
Various butterfly species just like the Common Jay and Lime Butterfly are declining in Delhi due to pesticide use and destruction of inexperienced spaces.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the flora and fauna of an area?
Flora are all the plants and fauna are all the animals, of a given locale. The definition of flora and fauna includes any plants or animals considered as a group. Individual species will influence and have interdependent relationships with other species. These connections form the basis of an ecosystem.
2. What are the 5 flora and fauna in India?
Elephants, Royal Bengal Tiger, rhinos, bison, lions are some common fauna found in the country. India also contains a variety of flora that includes the Alpines, temperate forests, deciduous forests, evergreen forests, oaks, rhododendrons, pine, spruce, deodar, laurels, maples, bamboos and tall grasses.
3. What types of plants are commonly found in Delhi?
Delhi features a mix of native and exotic plants, including neem, banyan, and various flowering species.
4. How many species of birds can be found in Delhi?
Over 400 bird species, including peacocks and migratory birds, can be found in Delhi.
5.Are there any wildlife sanctuaries in Delhi?
Yes, notable sanctuaries include Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary and Sultanpur National Park.
6. What mammals can be spotted in Delhi?
Common mammals include nilgai, Indian jackals, and mongooses.
7. Is it safe to observe wildlife in Delhi?
Observing wildlife in designated areas is generally safe if you maintain a respectful distance.
