- What is a Geographical Indication Tag in India?
- History of Geographical Indication Tags
- Latest Updates on Geographical Indication Tags in India
- List of Geographical Indication Tags in India
- List of Geographical Indication Tags in India State Wise
- Importance of GI tags
- Advantages of GI tags
- Protection of GI Tags
- FAQs
What is a Geographical Indication Tag in India?
A Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in India is a shape of highbrow belongings safety that identifies a product as originating from a particular geographical region, wherein the quality, recognition, or different traits of the product are inherently related to its location of origin. The GI Tag UPSC is granted to merchandise which are precise to a specific area, giving them popularity and safety beneathneath the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
Key Features of a GI Tag:
Origin-Specific: The product ought to originate from a described geographical location (village, town, region, or country).
Quality and Reputation: The product`s uniqueness, quality, or recognition is without delay associated with the geography of the area.
Traditional Knowledge: The product frequently has a long-status cultural or conventional importance withinside the region.
Legal Protection: The GI Tag UPSC guarantees that handiest legal users, from the specified geographical area, can use the tag.
Importance of GI Tags:
Protection from Imitation: GI Tags save you unauthorized use of the product call through producers from different regions.
Economic Benefits: It facilitates in selling the goods on a worldwide scale, imparting monetary advantages to neighborhood producers.
Cultural Preservation: It facilitates in keeping the conventional know-how and craftsmanship related to the product.
History of Geographical Indication Tags
The idea of Geographical Indications (GI) has an extended records that may be traced returned to the safety of nearby merchandise via traditions and customs in one of a kind elements of the world.
Origins of Geographical Indications
The earliest styles of product designation primarily based totally on beginning may be located in historical records, in which precise areas have been acknowledged for generating items of one of a kind quality, which includes wines, pottery, or fabrics.
International Recognition of GIs
The contemporary-day idea of Geographical Indications emerged as a part of the wider highbrow assets rights motion withinside the early twentieth century.
Emergence of GI Tags withinside the twentieth Century
Geographical Indications started to advantage prominence with the introduction of highbrow assets corporations and treaties that sought to harmonize worldwide alternate practices.
The Role of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
The status quo of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, with its Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), marked a good sized turning factor for the safety of Geographical Indications.
The Introduction of GI Tags in India
In India, the idea of GIs turned into officially delivered with the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, which got here into impact in 2003.
Latest Updates on Geographical Indication Tags in India
Geographical Indication (GI) Tags keep growing in importance, reflecting India`s wealthy cultural, agricultural, and conventional heritage.
Recent GI Registrations (2023-2024)
Kodaikanal Malai Poondu (Tamil Nadu) – A unique garlic range grown withinside the hills of Kodaikanal turned into lately presented the GI Tag UPSC because of its precise flavor and medicinal properties.
Nicobari Hodi (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) – A conventional canoe utilized by the Nicobari tribe, this GI tag pursuits to defend the cultural identification and conventional craftsmanship of the Nicobar Islands.
Alibag White Onion (Maharashtra) – Known for its one-of-a-kind sweetness and non-stinky flavor, the Alibag White Onion turned into lately brought to India`s developing listing of GI-tagged agricultural merchandise.
Moirang Phee (Manipur) – A conventional fabric fabric, it has received a GI Tag UPSC for its cultural importance and complicated hand-weaving techniques.
GI Tags withinside the Agricultural Sector
India`s agricultural merchandise, specially people with cultural and monetary importance, are an increasing number of being identified with GI tags.
Efforts to Promote GI Products Globally
India is specializing in selling GI-tagged merchandise internationally.
GI Tag Awareness Initiatives
There are ongoing efforts to elevate cognizance approximately the advantages of GI registration, mainly for rural and indigenous communities.
List of Geographical Indication Tags in India
| List of Geographical Indication Tags in India | ||
| Products | Categories | States |
| Alphonso mangoes | Agricultural Products | Maharashtra |
| Darjeeling tea | Agricultural Products | West Bengal |
| Malabar pepper | Agricultural Products | Kerala |
| Kashmir saffron | Agricultural Products | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Nagpur oranges | Agricultural Products | Maharashtra |
| Sanaur Ghee | Agricultural Products | Rajasthan |
| Sitaphal | Agricultural Products | Madhya Pradesh |
| Nilgiri honey | Agricultural Products | Tamil Nadu |
| Coonoor coffee | Agricultural Products | Tamil Nadu |
| Dharwad chilies | Agricultural Products | Karnataka |
| Kullu walnuts | Agricultural Products | Himachal Pradesh |
| Madhubani paintings | Handicrafts | Bihar |
| Zari work of Surat | Handicrafts | Gujarat |
| Kutch embroidery | Handicrafts | Gujarat |
| Bidri work | Handicrafts | Karnataka |
| Phulkari | Handicrafts | Punjab |
| Chanpatia handloom | Handicrafts | West Bengal |
| Kashmir Shawls | Handicrafts | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Patan Patola | Handicrafts | Gujarat |
| Sonepur pottery | Handicrafts | Odisha |
| Chanderi sarees | Handicrafts | Madhya Pradesh |
| Salem silk | Handicrafts | Tamil Nadu |
| Kanchipuram silk sarees | Others | Tamil Nadu |
| Mysore sandalwood | Others | Karnataka |
| Amritsari lassi | Others | Punjab |
| Kolkata sweets | Others | West Bengal |
| Banaras paan | Others | Uttar Pradesh |
| Mangalore cashew nuts | Others | Karnataka |
| Coorg honey | Others | Karnataka |
| Kashmir pashmina shawls | Others | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Kullu silver | Others | Himachal Pradesh |
| Darjeeling handicrafts | Others | West Bengal |
| Barmer chilies | Others | Rajasthan |
List of Geographical Indication Tags in India State Wise
| State/UT | Notable GI Products |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Tirupati Laddu, Banganapalli Mangoes, Guntur Sannam Chilli, Udayagiri Wooden Cutlery |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Orange, Idu Mishmi Textiles |
| Assam | Muga Silk, Assam Tea, Joha Rice, Boka Chaul |
| Bihar | Madhubani Paintings, Bhagalpuri Silk, Katarni Rice, Magahi Paan |
| Chhattisgarh | Bastar Dhokra, Bastar Wooden Craft |
| Goa | Feni (Liquor), Khola Chilli |
| Gujarat | Patan Patola Saree, Agates of Cambay, Bhalia Wheat |
| Haryana | Phulkari (Embroidery), Basmati Rice |
| Himachal Pradesh | Kullu Shawl, Kangra Tea, Chamba Rumal |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Pashmina Shawl, Kashmiri Saffron, Kani Shawl, Kashmir Walnut Wood Carving |
| Jharkhand | Sohrai Khovar Painting, Dokra Art |
| Karnataka | Mysore Silk, Mysore Sandalwood Oil, Coorg Arabica Coffee, Channapatna Toys, Dharwad Pedha |
| Kerala | Alleppey Coir, Vazhakulam Pineapple, Malabar Pepper, Nilambur Teak, Palakkadan Matta Rice |
| Madhya Pradesh | Chanderi Saree, Bagh Prints, Ratlami Sev |
| Maharashtra | Alphonso Mango, Kolhapuri Chappal, Paithani Saree, Nashik Valley Wine |
| Manipur | Chak-Hao (Black Rice), Moirang Phee (Textile), Wangkhei Phee (Textile) |
| Meghalaya | Khasi Mandarin, Memong Narang |
| Mizoram | Mizo Chilli, Bird’s Eye Chilli |
| Nagaland | Naga Mircha, Chakhesang Shawl |
| Odisha | Odisha Pattachitra, Kendrapara Rasabali, Kotpad Handloom Fabric, Konark Stone Carving |
| Punjab | Phulkari, Basmati Rice, Amritsari Papad |
| Rajasthan | Blue Pottery of Jaipur, Kota Doria, Bikaneri Bhujia, Molela Clay Work |
| Sikkim | Sikkim Large Cardamom |
| Tamil Nadu | Kanchipuram Silk Saree, Madurai Sungudi, Thanjavur Paintings, Salem Mango, Nilgiri Orthodox Tea |
| Telangana | Pochampally Ikat, Adilabad Dokra, Nirmal Toys and Crafts |
| Tripura | Tripura Queen Pineapple, Chakmak Chappal |
| Uttar Pradesh | Banaras Brocades and Sarees, Lucknow Chikan Craft, Firozabad Glass, Kannauj Perfume |
| Uttarakhand | Basmati Rice, Ringal Craft, Almora Litchi |
| West Bengal | Darjeeling Tea, Nakshi Kantha, Banglar Rasogolla, Santiniketan Leather Goods |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Nicobari Hodi |
| Ladakh | Ladakh Apricot |
Importance of GI tags
Geographical Indication (GI) Tags are crucial for defensive and selling merchandise which have a selected geographical starting place and own features or reputations particular to that location. The significance of GI Tag UPSC extends throughout numerous dimensions:
Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Heritage
GI tags assist maintain the conventional knowledge, craftsmanship, and cultural background related to merchandise.
Legal Protection
GI registration offers felony safety to manufacturers in a selected region, stopping unauthorized use of the product`s call through others.
Economic Benefits for Producers
GI tags make a contribution to the financial increase of neighborhood groups through improving the marketplace fee of merchandise.
Boost to Exports and International Trade
GI-tagged merchandise are broadly diagnosed in worldwide trade.
Encouragement of Regional Specialization
GI Tag UPSC inspire areas to attention on their conventional capabilities and herbal resources, selling sustainable nearby development.
Prevention of Misleading Advertising
GI tags assist customers make knowledgeable selections through certifying the starting place and high-satisfactory of the merchandise.
Promotion of Tourism
GI merchandise frequently draw interest to the areas they originate from, boosting tourism.
Sustainability and Rural Development
GI tags sell sustainable practices through incentivizing manufacturers to keep the particular features tied to their geographical region.
Advantages of GI tags
Geographical Indication (GI) Tags offer severa blessings throughout diverse sectors inclusive of agriculture, handicrafts, and meals merchandise.
Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
GI Tag UPSC provide distinct rights to the registered holders, defensive their merchandise from imitation and misuse.
Increased Market Value
GI-tagged merchandise regularly command better charges because of their particular qualities, heritage, and restricted supply.
Boost to Rural Economy
GI tags assist in selling neighborhood economies through supplying financial possibilities for rural artisans, farmers, and craftsmen.
Promotion of Exports
GI-tagged merchandise are surprisingly valued in worldwide markets because of their specialty and authenticity.
Preservation of Traditional Knowledge and Culture
GI Tag UPSC sell the protection of conventional expertise and capabilities handed down via generations, especially in handicrafts, agriculture, and indigenous meals merchandise.
Consumer Confidence and Quality Assurance
Products with a GI tag provide exceptional warranty to consumers. Knowing that a product has been registered and licensed through the GI registry instills agree with in its authenticity and exceptional.
Economic Empowerment of Local Communities
By supplying felony safety and popularity to neighborhood merchandise, GI tags empower neighborhood manufacturers and farmers.
Promotion of Sustainable Development
GI-tagged merchandise are regularly tied to sustainable practices on the grounds that they rely on the herbal surroundings and conventional techniques of production.
Protection of GI Tags
The safety of Geographical Indication (GI) tags is vital to making sure that the authenticity, quality, and popularity of merchandise tied to precise geographical areas are preserved. GI Tag UPSC save you the unauthorized use of a product`s call and assist fight counterfeiting. The safety mechanisms concerned in safeguarding GI tags encompass felony frameworks, worldwide treaties, and enforcement measures.
Legal Protection below the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
In India, GI tags are ruled through the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. This regulation presents the felony framework for the registration and safety of geographical symptoms in India.
Registration Process
To defend a product below a GI tag, manufacturers or agencies have to observe for registration with the Geographical Indications Registry below the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks.
Duration and Renewal of GI Protection
The registration of a GI tag is legitimate for a length of 10 years, and then it may be renewed indefinitely. Continuous renewal guarantees that the GI Tag UPSC stays covered and applicable over time.
International Protection below the TRIPS Agreement
Internationally, GI tags are covered below the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, that’s administered through the World Trade Organization (WTO). India is a signatory to this agreement.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is a Geographical Indication (GI) Tag?
A GI tag is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation unique to that location.
2. How are GI tags protected in India?
GI tags are protected under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, which provides a legal framework for their registration and protection.
3. What is the duration of GI protection?
GI protection is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.
4. Who can register a GI tag?
Producers or organizations representing a specific geographical area can apply for GI registration.
5. What happens if someone infringes a GI tag?
Infringement can lead to legal action, including fines and imprisonment for unauthorized use of the GI tag.
