The Haryana Police Syllabus 2021 recruitment method is designed to choose succesful applicants for diverse positions in the police pressure of Haryana. This method normally consists of numerous stages, which includes a written examination, bodily tests, and an interview. The recruitment goals to discover folks who aren’t handiest bodily suit however additionally have a legitimate expertise of popular knowledge, reasoning, and language skills.
Understanding the syllabus for the Haryana Police recruitment is vital for numerous reasons. Firstly, it enables applicants awareness their examine efforts at the applicable topics, making sure they’re well-organized for every phase of the examination. By understanding what to expect, applicants can tailor their coaching techniques and allocate their time effectively, lowering the threat of overlooking essential subjects. Additionally, a clean hold close of the syllabus aids in figuring out key regions wherein one would possibly want greater exercise or improvement.
- General Studies in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
- General Knowledge in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
- Mathematics in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
- Reasoning Ability in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
- Hindi Language Proficiency in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
- English Language Proficiency in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
- Physical Standards Test (PST) in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET) in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
- Haryana Police Syllabus in Hindi
- Haryana Police Constable Exam Pattern 2024
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
General Studies in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
History of India
The History of India segment covers the complete ancient timeline of the country, inclusive of:
Ancient India: Key civilizations together with the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Maurya and Gupta Empires, large rulers, and cultural developments.
Medieval India: The upward thrust and fall of essential dynasties just like the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and the nearby states. Important events, personalities, and the socio-monetary situations of the time.
Modern India: The British colonial period, essential freedom movements, distinguished leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose, and the battle for independence main as much as post-independence India.
Geography of India
The Geography of India segment includes:
Physical Geography: Major landforms inclusive of mountains, plateaus, plains, and rivers; weather zones; and herbal sources.
Human Geography: Population distribution, urbanization, and demographic trends.
Environmental Geography: Issues associated with weather change, herbal disasters, and conservation efforts.
Regional Geography: The wonderful geographical functions and sources of various states and areas inside India.
Indian Polity and Governance
This segment specializes in the political and administrative shape of India:
Constitution of India: Fundamental rights and duties, directive standards, and constitutional amendments.
Political System: The shape and features of the President, Parliament, Prime Minister, and the judiciary.
Public Administration: Federal and nation administrative systems, key authorities departments, and administrative reforms.
Local Governance: The position and functioning of municipal our bodies and panchayats.
Economic and Social Development
The Economic and Social Development segment covers:
Economic Planning: Major monetary plans and rules, inclusive of the Five-Year Plans, monetary reforms, and their effect on increase and improvement.
Social Welfare Programs: Government schemes aimed toward poverty alleviation, education, healthcare, and employment.
Development Indicators: Key signs like GDP, Human Development Index (HDI), and numerous socio-monetary metrics used to degree improvement progress.
Current Economic Issues: Challenges together with inflation, unemployment, and nearby disparities.
Environmental Issues
This segment addresses the environmental demanding situations dealing with India:
Climate Change: Impact of worldwide warming, greenhouse gases, and mitigation strategies.
Pollution: Types of pollution (air, water, soil), sources, and manipulate measures.
Conservation Efforts: Initiatives for natural world conservation, afforestation, and sustainable useful resource management.
Environmental Policies: Government rules and worldwide agreements associated with environmental safety and sustainability.
General Science and Technology
The General Science and Technology segment encompasses:
Basic Science Concepts: Fundamental standards of physics, chemistry, and biology.
Technological Developments: Innovations and improvements in technology, inclusive of records technology, biotechnology, and area science.
Scientific Innovations: Recent breakthroughs and their packages in numerous fields.
Health and Medicine: General understanding approximately fitness issues, diseases, and improvements in clinical science.
General Knowledge in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
Current Affairs
The Current Affairs segment specializes in current trends and occasions each nationally and internationally. It includes:
National News: Significant political, financial, and social trends inside India, consisting of authorities policies, elections, and main decisions.
International News: Key international occasions, worldwide relations, and updates on international groups including the United Nations, World Bank, and worldwide treaties.
Business and Economy: Major financial policies, marketplace trends, company news, and financial reforms.
Science and Technology: Recent technological advancements, medical discoveries, and excellent area missions.
Environment and Health: Updates on environmental issues, public fitness concerns, and international fitness emergencies like pandemics.
General Awareness
General Awareness covers a vast variety of subjects to make sure a well-rounded know-how of diverse subjects:
Important Personalities: Profiles of excellent figures in politics, sports activities, entertainment, literature, and different fields.
Major Events: Key occasions which have formed present day affairs, historic milestones, and current occurrences.
Geographical Facts: Important geographical information including capitals, countries, and main landmarks.
Cultural Insights: Understanding of cultural practices, traditions, and full-size cultural occasions.
Sports and Culture
This segment encompasses:
Sports: Major sports activities occasions, tournaments, and championships including the Olympics, World Cup, and local sports activities occasions. Key achievements and statistics of athletes and teams.
Culture: Important cultural festivals, conventional practices, and full-size contributions to arts and literature. Understanding cultural history and distinguished cultural figures.
Awards and Recognition: Notable awards and honors withinside the discipline of sports activities and culture, consisting of winners of prestigious awards just like the Nobel Prize, Booker Prize, and diverse country wide honors.
Awards and Honors
The Awards and Honors segment specializes in:
National Awards: Prestigious awards in India including the Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri, and the National Film Awards. Criteria for those awards and excellent recipients.
International Awards: Major worldwide awards including the Nobel Prizes in diverse categories (Peace, Literature, Science), Oscars, and different international recognitions.
Recent Award Winners: Updates on current winners of main awards and the motives for his or her recognition.
Award Ceremonies: Important award ceremonies and their importance in spotting excellence.
Mathematics in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
Number System
The Number System phase includes:
Types of Numbers: Natural numbers, complete numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers.
Basic Operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and department of various kinds of numbers.
Number Theory: Prime numbers, composite numbers, elements and multiples, and divisibility rules.
Decimal and Fractional Numbers: Conversion among fractions and decimals, operations on fractions.
Simplification
The Simplification phase covers:
Arithmetic Operations: Simplifying expressions concerning addition, subtraction, multiplication, and department.
BODMAS Rule: Application of brackets, orders (powers and roots), department, multiplication, addition, and subtraction.
Fractions and Decimals: Simplifying complicated fractions and decimal numbers.
Algebraic Expressions: Simplification of algebraic expressions and equations.
Ratio and Proportion
The Ratio and Proportion phase includes:
Basic Ratios: Understanding and calculating ratios among or extra quantities.
Proportions: Setting up and fixing proportions to discover unknown quantities.
Applications: Solving real-lifestyles troubles concerning ratios and proportions, inclusive of scaling recipes or dividing quantities.
Percentage
The Percentage phase covers:
Basic Calculations: Finding percentages, percent growth or decrease, and changing among percentages, fractions, and decimals.
Applications: Solving troubles concerning discounts, hobby rates, and earnings margins.
Percentage Change: Calculating the proportion extrade among values and deciphering the results.
Average
The Average phase includes:
Mean, Median, and Mode: Calculation and interpretation of the mean (common), median (center value), and mode (maximum common value) of a dataset.
Weighted Average: Calculating averages wherein unique values have unique weights or importance.
Applications: Solving troubles concerning averages in diverse contexts, inclusive of check ratings or populace statistics.
Profit and Loss
The Profit and Loss phase covers:
Basic Concepts: Understanding earnings, loss, and value price.
Calculations: Calculating earnings or loss percentages, promoting price, and value price.
Applications: Solving troubles associated with commercial enterprise transactions, discounts, and markups.
Time and Work
The Time and Work phase includes:
Work Efficiency: Understanding and calculating the paintings achieved via way of means of people or companies in a given time.
Time Required: Determining the time required to finish a assignment primarily based totally on performance and variety of workers.
Work-Related Problems: Solving troubles concerning mixed paintings, paintings achieved in parts, and overlapping tasks.
Speed, Distance, and Time
The Speed, Distance, and Time phase covers:
Basic Formulas: Understanding and making use of the formulation for velocity, distance, and time.
Calculations: Solving troubles concerning direct and inverse relationships among velocity, distance, and time.
Average Speed: Calculating common velocity over unique segments of a adventure or assignment.
Reasoning Ability in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
Logical Reasoning
The Logical Reasoning segment involves:
Statement and Conclusion: Analyzing statements and drawing logical conclusions.
Syllogisms: Understanding and fixing troubles primarily based totally on logical deductions and relationships.
Logical Puzzles: Solving puzzles that require logical wondering to discover a solution, consisting of association puzzles and seating arrangements.
Decision Making: Evaluating conditions and making selections primarily based totally on logical reasoning.
Analytical Reasoning
The Analytical Reasoning segment covers:
Data Arrangement: Organizing facts into distinct codecs like tables, charts, or graphs and deciphering the information.
Pattern Recognition: Identifying and reading styles or sequences in numerical or alphabetical facts.
Complex Problem Solving: Applying analytical abilties to clear up complicated troubles concerning a couple of variables and constraints.
Critical Thinking: Assessing arguments, figuring out assumptions, and making reasoned judgments primarily based totally on given information.
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning
The Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning segment includes:
Verbal Reasoning: Understanding and fixing troubles associated with language and comprehension, consisting of analogy, inference, and reasoning primarily based totally on text.
Non-Verbal Reasoning: Solving troubles that contain visible and spatial reasoning, consisting of styles, shapes, and figures. This may also consist of parent completion, sample identification, and replicate images.
Coding and Decoding
The Coding and Decoding segment involves:
Letter Coding: Decoding messages or styles primarily based totally on letter substitutions or shifting.
Number Coding: Understanding and fixing troubles wherein numbers are encoded into letters or symbols.
Symbol Coding: Interpreting and fixing troubles concerning symbols or unique characters utilized in coding systems.
Series Completion
The Series Completion segment covers:
Number Series: Identifying and persevering with numerical styles or sequences.
Alphabet Series: Recognizing and finishing styles in sequences of letters.
Mixed Series: Solving troubles that contain a mixture of numbers and letters in a sequence.
Analogies
The Analogies segment involves:
Verbal Analogies: Identifying relationships among phrases and fixing analogies primarily based totally on phrase pairs.
Numerical Analogies: Understanding and fixing analogies concerning numerical relationships.
Figural Analogies: Recognizing and finishing analogies concerning shapes and styles.
Blood Relations
The Blood Relations segment covers:
Family Tree: Understanding and reading relationships inside a own circle of relatives tree.
Relation Puzzles: Solving troubles associated with own circle of relatives relationships, consisting of figuring out relationships among diverse individuals primarily based totally on given clues.
Complex Relations: Dealing with a couple of relationships and figuring out the connections among distinct own circle of relatives individuals.
Hindi Language Proficiency in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
Grammar
The Grammar segment focuses on:
Parts of Speech: Understanding nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections.
Tenses: Mastery of past, present, and destiny tenses, together with simple, non-stop, ideal, and ideal non-stop forms.
Sentence Formation: Rules for building grammatically accurate sentences, together with subject-verb settlement and sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory).
Punctuation: Correct utilization of punctuation marks which includes complete stops, commas, query marks, exclamation marks, and citation marks.
Error Correction: Identifying and correcting grammatical mistakes in sentences and passages.
Vocabulary
The Vocabulary segment includes:
Word Meanings: Understanding the meanings of not unusualplace and complicated phrases, together with utilization in exclusive contexts.
Word Formation: Learning approximately prefixes, suffixes, and roots to shape new phrases and apprehend their meanings.
Contextual Usage: Using phrases correctly in sentences primarily based totally on their meanings and connotations.
Common Expressions: Familiarity with idiomatic expressions, proverbs, and not unusualplace terms utilized in Hindi.
Comprehension
The Comprehension segment involves:
Passage Understanding: Reading passages in Hindi and answering questions primarily based totally at the content, together with most important ideas, helping details, and inferences.
Detailed Reading: Extracting precise records from passages and knowledge the writer`s motive and tone.
Summary Writing: Summarizing passages in a concise way at the same time as preserving the crucial records and most important points.
Critical Analysis: Analyzing and deciphering the that means and importance of the text.
Sentence Structure
The Sentence Structure segment covers:
Sentence Formation: Constructing grammatically accurate and significant sentences the use of suitable phrase order.
Sentence Types: Understanding exclusive kinds of sentences (simple, compound, complicated) and their structures.
Clauses and Phrases: Identifying and the use of diverse kinds of clauses and terms inside sentences.
Transformation: Changing sentences from one shape to another (e.g., affirmative to negative, direct to oblique speech).
Synonyms and Antonyms
The Synonyms and Antonyms segment includes:
Synonyms: Identifying and the use of phrases with comparable meanings to enhance vocabulary and keep away from repetition.
Antonyms: Recognizing and the use of phrases with contrary meanings to apprehend assessment and context.
Application: Using synonyms and antonyms in sentences to illustrate knowledge and right utilization.
Contextual Usage: Applying the best synonym or antonym primarily based totally at the context of the sentence or passage.
English Language Proficiency in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
Grammar
The Grammar phase focuses on:
Parts of Speech: Understanding the features and accurate utilization of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections.
Tenses: Mastery of various tenses such as present, past, and future, in addition to their diverse bureaucracy consisting of simple, continuous, ideal, and ideal continuous.
Sentence Formation: Rules for building grammatically accurate sentences, making sure subject-verb agreement, and figuring out sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory).
Punctuation: Correct use of punctuation marks like periods, commas, query marks, exclamation marks, and colons.
Error Correction: Identifying and correcting grammatical mistakes in sentences and passages.
Vocabulary
The Vocabulary phase includes:
Word Meanings: Understanding the meanings of not unusualplace and superior phrases, and their utilization in distinctive contexts.
Word Formation: Learning approximately prefixes, suffixes, and root phrases to shape new phrases and apprehend their meanings.
Contextual Usage: Using phrases as it should be in sentences consistent with their meanings and connotations.
Common Expressions: Familiarity with idiomatic expressions, phrasal verbs, and normally used terms.
Comprehension
The Comprehension phase covers:
Passage Understanding: Reading and knowledge passages in English and answering questions primarily based totally at the content, such as predominant ideas, details, and inferences.
Detailed Reading: Extracting particular records from texts, and deciphering the writer`s motive and tone.
Summary Writing: Summarizing passages appropriately whilst maintaining the important factors and predominant ideas.
Critical Analysis: Analyzing and deciphering the which means and importance of text, and comparing arguments or evaluations presented.
Sentence Structure
The Sentence Structure phase includes:
Sentence Formation: Creating grammatically accurate and coherent sentences the use of right phrase order.
Sentence Types: Understanding and the use of distinctive sentence structures, such as simple, compound, and complicated sentences.
Clauses and Phrases: Identifying and efficaciously the use of diverse varieties of clauses and terms inside sentences.
Sentence Transformation: Changing sentences from one shape to another, consisting of changing lively voice to passive voice, or direct speech to oblique speech.
Synonyms and Antonyms
The Synonyms and Antonyms phase covers:
Synonyms: Recognizing and the use of phrases with comparable meanings to keep away from repetition and beautify vocabulary.
Antonyms: Identifying and the use of phrases with contrary meanings to apprehend comparison and context.
Application: Using synonyms and antonyms efficaciously in sentences to illustrate knowledge and right utilization.
Contextual Understanding: Applying suitable synonyms and antonyms primarily based totally at the context supplied in sentences or passages.
Physical Standards Test (PST) in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
Height and Chest Measurements
The Physical Standards Test (PST) assesses applicants primarily based totally on unique bodily standards:
Height Measurements:
Male Candidates: Typically, the minimal top requirement is a hundred and seventy cm (five ft 7 inches). Some exceptions can also additionally practice primarily based totally on categories (e.g., SC/ST applicants can also additionally have a decrease top requirement).
Female Candidates: The minimal top requirement is commonly 157 cm (five ft 2 inches). Like male applicants, there is probably category-unique relaxations.
Chest Measurements:
Male Candidates: The minimal chest size is generally eighty one cm (31.five inches) with out growth and 86 cm (34 inches) with growth.
Female Candidates: Chest measurements are commonly now no longer required for lady applicants, aleven though a few recruitment corporations may have unique necessities.
Physical Efficiency Tests
Physical Efficiency Tests examine the candidate`s bodily health and stamina. These assessments can also additionally include:
Running:
Male Candidates: Typically, a five km run to be finished inside a selected time limit, frequently round 25 to 30 minutes.
Female Candidates: A 2.five km run to be finished inside a selected time limit, generally round 15 to twenty minutes.
Long Jump:
Male Candidates: Generally required to leap as a minimum 3.five meters in length.
Female Candidates: Typically required to leap as a minimum 2.five meters.
High Jump:
Male Candidates: Required to leap as a minimum 1.2 meters in top.
Female Candidates: Usually required to leap as a minimum 0.nine meters.
Push-Ups and Sit-Ups:
Male Candidates: Often required to carry out a minimal wide variety of push-united statesand sit-ups, which includes 20 push-united statesand 30 sit-ups.
Female Candidates: May have specific necessities or can also additionally want to carry out fewer push-ups, focusing greater on sit-united statesor different exercises.
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility standards for the Physical Standards Test are generally primarily based totally on:
Age Limit: Candidates ought to be in the age variety exact via way of means of the recruitment notification, frequently among 18 to twenty-five years, with relaxations for reserved categories.
Educational Qualification: Typically, at the very least a excessive college degree or equal instructional qualification is required.
Physical Measurements: Must meet the desired top and chest size standards.
Health Standards: Candidates have to meet trendy fitness and health requirements as according to the recruitment guidelines.
Physical Efficiency Test (PET) in Haryana Police Syllabus 2021
Overview of PET
The Physical Efficiency Test (PET) is a important a part of the recruitment method for positions just like the Haryana Police. It evaluates the bodily health and stamina of applicants thru numerous bodily activities. The PET is designed to make certain that applicants have the bodily functionality to carry out responsibilities that the activity requires. It is generally carried out after applicants have cleared the preliminary tiers of the recruitment method, which include written examinations.
Events Included
The PET commonly consists of the subsequent activities:
Running:
Male Candidates: A five km run is normally required, to be finished inside a detailed time limit, regularly round 25 to 30 minutes.
Female Candidates: A 2.five km run, to be finished inside a detailed time limit, commonly round 15 to twenty minutes.
Long Jump:
Male Candidates: A minimal distance of 3.five meters.
Female Candidates: A minimal distance of 2.five meters.
High Jump:
Male Candidates: A minimal peak of 1.2 meters.
Female Candidates: A minimal peak of 0.nine meters.
Push-Ups and Sit-Ups:
Male Candidates: Generally, at least 20 push-united statesand 30 sit-ups.
Female Candidates: The quantity of push-united statesrequired can be lower, focusing
extra on sit-united statesor different exercises.
Other Tests: Depending at the recruitment suggestions, extra exams which include a 100-meter dash or flexibility exams can be included.
Scoring Criteria
Scoring for the PET is normally primarily based totally on:
Completion Time: The time taken to finish going for walks activities influences the score. Faster final touch instances commonly acquire better scores.
Distance Achieved: For lengthy bounce and excessive bounce, the gap or peak completed is measured, with better achievements scoring better.
Number of Repetitions: For push-united statesand sit-ups, the quantity of a hit repetitions finished is counted, with extra repetitions incomes better scores.
The particular scoring standards and weightage can also additionally range primarily based totally at the recruitment policies and suggestions issued via way of means of the Haryana Police or the recruiting agency.
Haryana Police Syllabus in Hindi
1. सामान्य ज्ञान (General Knowledge)
इस खंड में हरियाणा राज्य के इतिहास, संस्कृति, भूगोल, अर्थव्यवस्था और समसामयिक घटनाओं से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं। इसके अलावा, राष्ट्रीय और अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर की सामान्य जानकारी भी शामिल होती है।
2. सामान्य विज्ञान (General Science)
भौतिकी, रसायन विज्ञान और जीवविज्ञान के बुनियादी सिद्धांतों के साथ-साथ दैनिक जीवन में विज्ञान के अनुप्रयोग से जुड़े प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं।
3. सामाजिक अध्ययन (Social Studies)
भारतीय इतिहास, भारतीय संविधान, राजनीति, और सामाजिक मुद्दों से संबंधित प्रश्न इस खंड में आते हैं।
4. गणित (Mathematics)
गणित में अंकगणित, बीजगणित, ज्यामिति, सांख्यिकी, प्रतिशत, अनुपात और समानुपात जैसे विषय शामिल होते हैं।
5. रीजनिंग (Reasoning)
तार्किक और विश्लेषणात्मक क्षमता की जांच के लिए रीजनिंग के प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं, जैसे कि वेरबल और नॉन-वेरबल रीजनिंग।
6. कम्प्यूटर ज्ञान (Computer Knowledge)
बेसिक कंप्यूटर, एमएस ऑफिस, इंटरनेट, और साइबर सुरक्षा जैसे विषयों से प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं।
7. अंग्रेजी भाषा (English Language)
इस खंड में व्याकरण, वाक्य संरचना, शब्दावली, और समझने की क्षमता पर आधारित प्रश्न होते हैं।
8. हिंदी भाषा (Hindi Language)
हिंदी व्याकरण, गद्यांश, शब्दावली, और वाक्य संरचना पर आधारित प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं।
9. सामयिकी (Current Affairs)
राष्ट्रीय और अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर की हाल की घटनाओं, खेल, पुरस्कार, और महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्तित्वों से संबंधित प्रश्न इस खंड में शामिल होते हैं।
10. कानूनी और संवैधानिक ज्ञान (Legal and Constitutional Knowledge)
भारतीय संविधान, कानून, और हरियाणा पुलिस से संबंधित नियमों और अधिकारों पर आधारित प्रश्न इस खंड में आते हैं।
यह सिलेबस हरियाणा पुलिस भर्ती परीक्षा के लिए अभ्यर्थियों को तैयारी में सहायता करेगा।
Haryana Police Constable Exam Pattern 2024
Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
General studies | 100 | 80 | 90 minutes |
General Science | |||
Current affairs | |||
General Reasoning | |||
Mental Aptitude | |||
Numerical ability | |||
Agriculture | |||
Animal husbandry | |||
Basic knowledge of computer | |||
English Language Knowledge & Other relevant fields/trades |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the Physical Efficiency Test (PET)?
The Physical Efficiency Test (PET) is a physical fitness assessment designed to evaluate the stamina, strength, and overall physical capability of candidates applying for positions like the Haryana Police. It includes various physical activities such as running, long jump, high jump, and strength exercises.
2. What should I wear for the PET?
Wear comfortable athletic clothing and proper footwear suitable for running and physical exercises. Ensure that your attire allows for a full range of movement.
3. Is there a relaxation in physical standards for certain categories?
Yes, there may be relaxations in height, chest measurements, and other physical standards for reserved categories such as SC/ST. Check the specific recruitment notification for details on category-based relaxations.
4. How can I find out the specific requirements for the PET?
Refer to the official recruitment notification or the Haryana Police recruitment website for detailed information on the specific requirements, including the events, scoring criteria, and physical standards for the PET.
5. What happens if I do not pass the PET?
If a candidate does not meet the required standards in the PET, they may be disqualified from further stages of the recruitment process. It is crucial to prepare thoroughly to meet the physical requirements.
6. What is the syllabus of Haryana police?
7. Which subjects study for the police exam?
Syllabus | Questions | Marks |
---|---|---|
General Knowledge | 100 | 100 |
General Science | ||
Geography |