KVS PGT Exam Pattern 2024
| Test | Subjects | Number of Question | Total Marks | Time |
| Part – I | Proficiency in Languages | 3 Hours (180 minutes) | ||
| General English | 10 | 20 | ||
| General Hindi | 10 | |||
| Part – II | General Awareness, Reasoning & Proficiency of Computer | |||
| General knowledge & Current Affairs | 10 | 20 | ||
| Reasoning Ability | 5 | |||
| Computer Literacy | 5 | |||
| Part III | Perspectives on Education and Leadership | |||
| Understanding the learner | 15 | 40 | ||
| Understanding Teaching Learning | 15 | |||
| Creating Conducive Learning Environment | 10 | |||
| School Organization & Leadership | ||||
| Perspectives in Education | ||||
| Part IV | Subject Specific | 100 | 100 | |
| Total | 180 | 180 | ||
KVS PGT Syllabus 2024 (Section-wise)
| KVS PGT Syllabus Part 1 | |
| General English |
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| General Hindi |
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| KVS PGT Syllabus – Part 2 | |
| General Knowledge and Current Affairs |
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| Reasoning Ability |
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| Computer Literacy |
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| KVS PGT Syllabus – Part 3 | |
| Pedagogy | (i) Understanding the Learner
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| KVS PGT Syllabus Part 4 | |
| Concerned Subject |
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KVS PGT Syllabus (Concerned Subject)
| Section | Topic | Subtopics |
|---|---|---|
| 1. English | Literature | Prose and Poetry, Major Authors and Works, Literary Criticism |
| Language Skills | Grammar and Usage, Composition, Comprehension | |
| Teaching Methodology | Approaches, Language Acquisition, Lesson Planning | |
| 2. Mathematics | Algebra | Polynomials, Linear Algebra, Matrix Theory |
| Calculus | Limits, Differentiation, Integration, Differential Equations | |
| Geometry and Trigonometry | Coordinate Geometry, Euclidean Geometry, Trigonometric Functions | |
| Statistics and Probability | Descriptive Statistics, Probability Theories, Inferential Statistics | |
| 3. Physics | Mechanics | Kinematics, Dynamics, Work, Energy, Power |
| Thermodynamics | Laws of Thermodynamics, Heat Engines, Entropy | |
| Electromagnetism | Electric and Magnetic Fields, Electromagnetic Induction | |
| Optics | Wave Optics, Ray Optics, Optical Instruments | |
| 4. Chemistry | Organic Chemistry | Hydrocarbons, Functional Groups, Reactions and Mechanisms |
| Inorganic Chemistry | Periodic Table, Coordination Chemistry, Transition Metals | |
| Physical Chemistry | Chemical Kinetics, Equilibrium, Thermodynamics | |
| Analytical Chemistry | Spectroscopy, Chromatography, Titration Methods | |
| 5. Biology | Cell Biology | Cell Structure, Cellular Processes, Genetics |
| Genetics | Mendelian Genetics, Molecular Genetics, Genetic Disorders | |
| Human Physiology | Organ Systems, Homeostasis, Disease Mechanisms | |
| Ecology | Ecosystems, Environmental Issues, Biodiversity | |
| 6. History | Ancient India | Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Maurya and Gupta Empires |
| Medieval India | Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Regional States | |
| Modern India | British Colonialism, Independence Movement, Post-Independence Era | |
| World History | Major World Events, Revolutions, Globalization | |
| 7. Geography | Physical Geography | Earth’s Structure, Landforms, Climate |
| Human Geography | Population Geography, Urban and Rural Settlements, Cultural Geography | |
| Environmental Geography | Environmental Issues, Resource Management, Sustainable Development | |
| Geographical Techniques | Cartography, Remote Sensing, GIS | |
| 8. Economics | Microeconomics | Consumer Theory, Producer Theory, Market Structures |
| Macroeconomics | National Income, Fiscal and Monetary Policy, Economic Growth | |
| Development Economics | Poverty, Economic Planning, Human Development Indicators | |
| Indian Economy | Economic Reforms, Agriculture and Industry, External Trade | |
| 9. Political Science | Political Theory | Political Philosophers, Theories of State, Democracy |
| Indian Government and Politics | Constitutional Framework, Political Institutions, Electoral System | |
| International Relations | Theories, International Organizations, Global Issues | |
| Comparative Politics | Political Systems, Comparative Analysis, Political Development | |
| 10. Commerce | Accounting | Financial, Managerial, Cost Accounting |
| Business Studies | Principles of Management, Organizational Behavior, Business Environment | |
| Economics | Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Concepts, Business Economics | |
| Management | Strategic Management, Operations Management, HR Management | |
| 11. Home Science | Human Development | Child, Adolescent, and Adult Development, Family Dynamics |
| Nutrition and Health | Nutritional Needs, Diet Planning, Public Health Issues | |
| Family Resource Management | Financial Planning, Household Management, Time Management | |
| Fabric and Apparel Science | Textile Fibers, Fabric Properties, Clothing Construction | |
| 12. Physical Education | Exercise Physiology | Principles of Exercise, Fitness Testing, Physiological Adaptations |
| Sports Psychology | Motivation, Psychological Skills, Stress Management | |
| Nutrition and Fitness | Sports Nutrition, Weight Management, Exercise Prescription | |
| Sports Training and Coaching | Training Techniques, Coaching Strategies, Performance Analysis |
KVS PGT Syllabus for Mathematics
The KVS Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) examination for Mathematics is designed to evaluate candidates` skillability in numerous mathematical standards and their capacity to use those standards in teaching. The syllabus covers a huge variety of topics, making sure a radical assessment of the candidate’s expertise and skills.
Table of Contents
Algebra
Polynomial Equations: Roots, Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, Polynomial Identities.
Linear Algebra: Matrices, Determinants, Systems of Linear Equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.
Sequences and Series: Arithmetic Progression (AP), Geometric Progression (GP), and Harmonic Progression (HP).
Calculus
Differentiation: Rules of Differentiation, Application of Derivatives, Partial Derivatives.
Integration: Techniques of Integration, Definite and Indefinite Integrals, Applications of Integration.
Differential Equations: First Order and Second Order Differential Equations, Applications in Real Life.
Coordinate Geometry
Straight Lines: Slope, Intercepts, Equations of Lines, Parallel and Perpendicular Lines.
Conic Sections: Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola, Their Equations and Properties.
Three-Dimensional Geometry: Planes, Lines, and Distances in three-D Space.
Probability and Statistics
Probability: Basic Concepts, Probability Distributions, Theorems of Probability.
Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, Mode), Measures of Dispersion (Variance, Standard Deviation).
Data Interpretation: Graphical Representation, Interpretation of Data from Charts and Tables.
Linear Programming
Formulation of Linear Programming Problems: Constraints, Objective Function.
Graphical Solution Method: Feasible Region, Optimal Solution.
Simplex Method: Steps, Applications.
Number Theory
Divisibility Rules: Prime Numbers, Greatest Common Divisor, Least Common Multiple.
Congruences: Basic Concepts, Applications.
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic: Prime Factorization, Unique Factorization.
Mathematical Logic
Propositions and Logical Connectives: Truth Tables, Logical Equivalences.
Quantifiers: Universal Quantifiers, Existential Quantifiers.
Proof Techniques: Direct Proof, Proof through Contradiction, Mathematical Induction.
Set Theory
Basic Concepts: Sets, Subsets, Venn Diagrams.
Operations on Sets: Union, Intersection, Difference.
Applications: Applications of Set Theory in Real Life Problems.
Trigonometry
Trigonometric Functions: Definitions, Graphs, Properties.
Identities: Sum and Difference Formulas, Double Angle Formulas.
Applications: Solving Triangles, Trigonometric Equations.
Vectors
Basic Concepts: Scalars, Vectors, Vector Operations.
Dot Product and Cross Product: Definitions, Properties, Applications.
Applications in Geometry: Applications of Vectors in Geometry and Physics.
Mathematical Modeling
Formulation of Mathematical Models: Real Life Problems and Their Mathematical Representations.
Applications: Applications of Mathematical Models in Economics, Engineering, and Social Sciences.
Analysis and Interpretation: Analyzing Solutions and Making Predictions.
KVS PGT Syllabus for Commerce
The KVS Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) examination for Commerce is designed to assess applicants` complete knowledge of diverse trade-associated topics. The syllabus encompasses a number topics to make certain that applicants are well-organized to educate trade on the secondary and senior secondary levels. Here is an in depth evaluate of the KVS PGT Commerce syllabus:
Table of Contents
Accounting
Financial Accounting: Principles and Concepts, Journals, Ledgers, Trial Balance, Financial Statements (Profit & Loss Account, Balance Sheet).
Accounting Standards: Overview and Application of Indian Accounting Standards (AS).
Cost Accounting: Cost Concepts, Cost Sheets, Cost Control, and Analysis.
Management Accounting: Budgeting, Variance Analysis, Marginal Costing, Ratio Analysis.
Business Economics
Microeconomics: Demand and Supply Analysis, Elasticity of Demand, Theory of Consumer Behaviour, Production and Costs.
Macroeconomics: National Income Accounting, Inflation, Unemployment, Monetary and Fiscal Policies.
Economic Reforms: Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization (LPG).
Business Environment
Business Laws: Indian Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Company Law, Consumer Protection Act.
Economic Environment: Economic Planning, Economic Policies, Economic Institutions.
Business Ethics: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Ethical Issues in Business.
Financial Management
Capital Budgeting: Investment Appraisal Techniques, Cost of Capital, Capital Structure.
Working Capital Management: Inventory Management, Receivables Management, Cash Management.
Financial Analysis: Ratio Analysis, Financial Statements Analysis, Financial Planning.
Business Organization
Types of Business Organizations: Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Corporation, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP).
Business Structures: Organizational Charts, Management Hierarchy, Functions and Responsibilities.
Business Formation: Procedures for Business Registration, Legal Requirements, and Documentation.
Marketing Management
Marketing Concepts: Market Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning.
Marketing Mix: Product, Price, Place, Promotion.
Consumer Behavior: Buying Decision Process, Market Research Methods, Consumer Satisfaction.
Human Resource Management
HR Functions: Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, Compensation Management.
Industrial Relations: Labor Laws, Trade Unions, Industrial Disputes.
Organizational Behavior: Motivation Theories, Leadership Styles, Team Dynamics.
Business Statistics
Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, Mode), Measures of Dispersion (Variance, Standard Deviation).
Probability Distributions: Normal Distribution, Binomial Distribution, Poisson Distribution.
Statistical Inference: Hypothesis Testing, Regression Analysis, Correlation Analysis.
Banking and Financial Institutions
Banking Operations: Functions of Banks, Types of Banks, Banking Regulations.
Financial Markets: Capital Markets, Money Markets, Financial Instruments.
Investment Analysis: Investment Avenues, Portfolio Management, Risk and Return.
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurial Skills: Innovation, Risk Management, Business Planning.
Business Start-ups: Idea Generation, Business Plan Development, Funding Sources.
Government Schemes: Support and Schemes for Start-united statesand Small Enterprises.
KVS PGT Syllabus for English
The KVS Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) examination for English assesses candidates` skillability in numerous components of English literature, language, and pedagogy. The syllabus is designed to assess a candidate’s complete know-how and coaching abilities in English. Here is an in depth review of the KVS PGT English syllabus:
Table of Contents
English Literature
British Literature:
Early Literature: Chaucer’s “Canterbury Tales,” Medieval Drama.
Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama: Works through Shakespeare (e.g., “Hamlet,” “Macbeth”), Christopher Marlowe.
18th Century Literature: Prose and Poetry through Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson.
nineteenth Century Literature: Romanticism (Wordsworth, Coleridge), Victorian Literature (Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy).
Modern Literature: Works through Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, T.S. Eliot.
American Literature:
Early American Literature: Works through Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe.
nineteenth and twentieth Century Literature: American Realism, Modernism (Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald).
World Literature:
Post-Colonial Literature: Works through Chinua Achebe, Salman Rushdie.
Literature from Other Cultures: Works from African, Asian, and Latin American authors.
English Language
Grammar:
Parts of Speech: Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections.
Sentence Structure: Clauses, Phrases, Sentence Types, and Sentence Transformation.
Punctuation and Capitalization: Rules and Application.
Vocabulary:
Word Formation: Prefixes, Suffixes, Root Words.
Synonyms and Antonyms: Understanding and Application.
Contextual Usage: Words and Phrases in Different Contexts.
Composition:
Essay Writing: Structure, Coherence, Argumentation.
Creative Writing: Short Stories, Poems, Dialogues.
Technical Writing: Reports, Summaries, Business Letters.
English Language Teaching (ELT)
Teaching Methodologies:
Communicative Language Teaching: Techniques and Strategies.
Task-Based Language Teaching: Design and Implementation.
Literature-Based Teaching: Using Literature to Teach Language Skills.
Language Skills:
Listening and Speaking: Techniques for Improving Oral Skills.
Reading and Writing: Strategies for Developing Literacy Skills.
Grammar Instruction: Effective Methods for Teaching Grammar.
Assessment and Evaluation:
Formative and Summative Assessments: Tools and Techniques.
Testing Methods: Designing Effective Tests and Quizzes.
Feedback Mechanisms: Providing Constructive Feedback to Students.
Critical Theory and Literary Criticism
Major Literary Theories:
Formalism: New Criticism, Close Reading.
Structuralism and Post-Structuralism: Saussure, Derrida.
Psychoanalytic Criticism: Freudian and Jungian Approaches.
Marxist Criticism: Class Struggle, Ideology.
Feminist Criticism: Gender and Identity.
Literary Genres:
Poetry: Forms, Styles, and Techniques.
Prose: Short Stories, Essays, Novels.
Drama: Tragedy, Comedy, and Modern Drama.
Language Skills Enhancement
Phonetics and Phonology: Sound Systems, Pronunciation.
Intonation and Stress: Patterns and Usage.
Accent Reduction: Techniques for Clear Communication.
Teaching Aids and Resources
Digital Tools: Use of Technology in Language Teaching (e.g., Language Labs, Educational Apps).
Printed Materials: Textbooks, Workbooks, Supplementary Reading.
Classroom Activities: Interactive Exercises, Group Discussions, Role Plays.
Literature and Culture
Cultural Context: Understanding Literature in its Cultural Setting.
Intertextuality: References and Influences Between Texts.
Adaptations and Interpretations: Film and Theatre Adaptations of Literary Works.
KVS PGT Syllabus for Hindi
The KVS Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) examination for Hindi is designed to evaluate candidates` information in Hindi literature, language, and coaching methodologies. The syllabus covers a huge variety of subjects to make certain a well-rounded assessment of the candidate’s information and pedagogical skills. Here is an in depth evaluation of the KVS PGT Hindi syllabus:
Table of Contents
Hindi Literature
Classical Hindi Literature:
Early Hindi Literature: Works of Tulsidas, Kabir, Mirabai.
Medieval Poetry: Bhakti Poetry, Sant Kavya.
Modern Hindi Literature:
Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Literature: Works of Premchand, Jaishankar Prasad, Mahadevi Varma.
Contemporary Literature: Contributions via way of means of authors like Uday Prakash, Krishna Sobti.
Drama and Prose:
Notable Dramas: Plays via way of means of Mohan Rakesh, Vijay Tendulkar.
Short Stories and Essays: Major Works and Their Themes.
Hindi Language
Grammar:
Parts of Speech: Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions.
Sentence Structure: Types of Sentences, Sentence Transformation, Clauses and Phrases.
Syntax and Semantics: Sentence Formation, Meaning and Use of Words.
Vocabulary:
Word Formation: Prefixes, Suffixes, Compound Words.
Synonyms and Antonyms: Identification and Usage.
Contextual Usage: Words and Their Contextual Meanings.
Composition:
Essay Writing: Structure, Argumentation, Coherence.
Creative Writing: Poetry, Short Stories, Dialogues.
Official and Business Writing: Letters, Reports, Proposals.
Hindi Language Teaching (HLT)
Teaching Methodologies:
Communicative Language Teaching: Techniques and Strategies for Effective Teaching.
Task-Based Language Teaching: Designing and Implementing Tasks.
Literature-Based Instruction: Using Literary Texts to Enhance Language Skills.
Language Skills:
Listening and Speaking: Techniques to Develop Oral Skills.
Reading and Writing: Strategies to Improve Literacy Skills.
Grammar Instruction: Effective Methods for Teaching Grammar.
Assessment and Evaluation:
Formative and Summative Assessment: Tools and Techniques for Evaluating Students.
Test Design: Creating Effective Tests and Quizzes.
Feedback: Providing Constructive Feedback to Enhance Learning.
Critical Theory and Literary Criticism
Major Literary Theories:
Formalism: Key Concepts and Application in Hindi Literature.
Post-Colonial Theory: Understanding and Critiquing Colonial and Post-Colonial Narratives.
Feminist Criticism: Analysis of Gender Perspectives in Hindi Literature.
Literary Genres:
Poetry: Forms, Styles, and Techniques in Hindi Poetry.
Prose: Essays, Short Stories, and Novels.
Drama: Classical and Modern Hindi Plays.
Linguistics
Phonetics and Phonology: Sound Systems of Hindi, Pronunciation.
Morphology: Word Formation and Structure.
Syntax: Sentence Structure and Grammar Rules.
Teaching Aids and Resources
Printed Materials: Textbooks, Workbooks, Supplementary Reading.
Digital Tools: Use of Technology in Language Teaching (e.g., Language Labs, Educational Apps).
Classroom Activities: Interactive Exercises, Group Discussions, Role Plays.
KVS PGT Syllabus for Economics
The KVS Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) examination for Economics evaluates candidates` know-how of financial theories, concepts, and their cappotential to educate economics effectively. The syllabus covers a extensive variety of subjects to make certain a complete evaluation of the candidate`s expertise and coaching proficiency. Here is an in depth evaluation of the KVS PGT Economics syllabus:
Table of Contents
Microeconomics
Basic Concepts:
Demand and Supply: Laws of Demand and Supply, Market Equilibrium.
Elasticity: Price Elasticity, Income Elasticity, Cross Elasticity.
Consumer Behavior:
Utility Theory: Cardinal and Ordinal Utility, Marginal Utility, Indifference Curve Analysis.
Budget Constraint: Consumer Choice and Equilibrium.
Production and Costs:
Production Function: Short-Run and Long-Run Production.
Cost Analysis: Fixed and Variable Costs, Average and Marginal Costs, Cost Curves.
Market Structures:
Perfect Competition: Characteristics, Price Determination.
Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition: Market Power, Pricing Strategies.
Oligopoly: Game Theory, Kinked Demand Curve.
Macroeconomics
National Income Accounting:
Concepts and Measurements: GDP, GNP, NDP, NI, Per Capita Income.
National Income Identity: Income-Expenditure Model.
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply:
AD-AS Model: Short-Run and Long-Run Equilibrium.
Inflation: Types, Causes, and Effects.
Economic Growth and Development:
Growth Theories: Classical, Keynesian, Endogenous Growth Models.
Development Indicators: Human Development Index, Poverty and Inequality.
Monetary and Fiscal Policy:
Monetary Policy: Tools and Objectives, Central Banking.
Fiscal Policy: Government Budget, Public Debt, and Fiscal Stimulus.
International Economics
International Trade:
Trade Theories: Comparative Advantage, Absolute Advantage, Heckscher-Ohlin Model.
Trade Policies: Tariffs, Quotas, Trade Agreements (WTO, NAFTA).
Balance of Payments:
Components: Current Account, Capital Account, Financial Account.
Balance of Payments Equilibrium: Adjustment Mechanisms.
Exchange Rates:
Types: Floating, Fixed, Managed Float.
Exchange Rate Determination: Theories and Models.
Global Economic Issues:
Globalization: Impact on Developing Countries, Trade Liberalization.
International Financial Institutions: IMF, World Bank.
Development Economics
Economic Development:
Concepts: Economic Growth vs. Economic Development.
Development Theories: Rostow`s Stages of Growth, Dependency Theory.
Poverty and Inequality:
Measurement: Poverty Line, Gini Coefficient, Lorenz Curve.
Policies: Poverty Alleviation Programs, Inclusive Growth.
Sustainable Development:
Concepts: Environmental Sustainability, Sustainable Economic Practices.
Policies: Green Growth, Climate Change Mitigation.
Public Economics
Public Goods and Services:
Characteristics: Non-Rivalry, Non-Excludability.
Provision and Financing: Public Sector vs. Private Sector.
Taxation:
Types of Taxes: Direct and Indirect Taxes.
Taxation Principles: Equity, Efficiency, and Simplicity.
Public Expenditure:
Analysis: Types of Public Expenditure, Budgetary Process.
Impact: Economic and Social Implications of Public Spending.
Economic Planning
Planning Concepts:
Types: Centralized Planning, Decentralized Planning.
Objectives and Strategies: Short-Term and Long-Term Planning.
Indian Economic Planning:
Planning Models: Five-Year Plans, NITI Aayog.
Successes and Failures: Evaluation of Past Plans.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What topics are covered under Microeconomics in the KVS PGT Economics syllabus?
A1: The syllabus includes demand and supply, elasticity, consumer behavior, production and costs, and market structures.
Q2: What are the main components of Macroeconomics in the syllabus?
A2: National income accounting, aggregate demand and supply, economic growth and development, and monetary and fiscal policy.
Q3: Which theories are included in the International Economics section?
A3: Trade theories, balance of payments, exchange rates, and global economic issues.
Q4: What does Development Economics cover?
A4: Economic development concepts, poverty and inequality, and sustainable development.
Q5: What topics are included in Public Economics?
A5: Public goods and services, taxation, and public expenditure.
