Polity MCQ : Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights

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Understanding Indian polity is vital for absolutely everyone getting ready for aggressive tests in India, because it bureaucracy a essential a part of the syllabus for numerous checks just like the UPSC, SSC, and state-stage examinations. The Indian political system, with its elaborate shape and complicated processes, may be tough to master. This weblog is designed to simplify the take a look at of Indian Polity MCQ through offering a complete series of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) overlaying a extensive variety of topics. Each segment of this weblog delves into essential regions of Indian polity, from the Constitution and essential rights to the workings of the authorities and judiciary.

Polity Mcq

Polity MCQ of Indian Constitution

Which Article of the Indian Constitution offers with the abolition of untouchability?

a) Article 15
b) Article 17
c) Article 21
d) Article 23
Answer: b) Article 17

The Constitution of India changed into followed on:

a) January 26, 1950
b) August 15, 1947
c) November 26, 1949
d) December 25, 1949
Answer: c) November 26, 1949

Who is the custodian of the Indian Constitution?

a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice of India
d) The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: c) The Chief Justice of India

The preamble of the Indian Constitution is primarily based totally on which country`s preamble?

a) USA
b) UK
c) Canada
d) Ireland
Answer: d) Ireland

Which a part of the Indian Constitution offers with the Fundamental Rights?

a) Part II
b) Part III
c) Part IV
d) Part V
Answer: b) Part III

The idea of `Secular State` changed into followed wherein change to the Indian Constitution?

a) twenty fourth Amendment
b) forty second Amendment
c) forty fourth Amendment
d) 73rd Amendment
Answer: b) forty second Amendment

Which Article of the Indian Constitution gives for the proper to freedom of speech and expression?

a) Article 15
b) Article 19
c) Article 21
d) Article 22
Answer: b) Article 19

The Directive Principles of State Policy are enshrined wherein a part of the Indian Constitution?

a) Part III
b) Part IV
c) Part V
d) Part VI
Answer: b) Part IV

Under which Article can the President of India dissolve the Lok Sabha?

a) Article 74
b) Article 75
c) Article 83
d) Article 85
Answer: d) Article 85

Which Article of the Indian Constitution offers with the appointment of the Prime Minister?

a) Article 74
b) Article 75
c) Article 76
d) Article 77
Answer: b) Article 75

The Fundamental Duties of Indian residents are enshrined wherein Article of the Constitution?

a) Article 51A
b) Article 52A
c) Article 53A
d) Article 54A
Answer: a) Article 51A

Who has the energy to amend the Constitution of India?

a) The President
b) The Parliament
c) The Supreme Court
d) The Prime Minister
Answer: b) The Parliament

Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to adjust the bounds of states?

a) Article 2
b) Article 3
c) Article 4
d) Article 5
Answer: b) Article 3

The President of India may be impeached for violation of the Constitution beneathneath which Article?

a) Article 61
b) Article 63
c) Article 65
d) Article 67
Answer: a) Article 61

Which a part of the Indian Constitution defines the connection among the Union and the States?

a) Part VI
b) Part VII
c) Part XI
d) Part XII
Answer: c) Part XI

Polity MCQ of Fundamental Rights and Duties

Which Fundamental Right ensures the proper to equality earlier than the law?

a) Right to Freedom
b) Right to Equality
c) Right towards Exploitation
d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: b) Right to Equality

Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression provided?

a) Article 19(1)(a)
b) Article 21
c) Article 25
d) Article 32
Answer: a) Article 19(1)(a)

Which Fundamental Right is assured through Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right to Property
Answer: c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty

The Right to Education is a Fundamental Right beneathneath which Article of the Indian Constitution?

a) Article 21A
b) Article 19
c) Article 25
d) Article 32
Answer: a) Article 21A

Which Article of the Indian Constitution imposes the responsibility to uphold and defend the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India?

a) Article 51A
b) Article 19
c) Article 21
d) Article 25
Answer: a) Article 51A

Which Fundamental Duty is associated with the safety of the environment?

a) To sell concord and the spirit of not unusualplace brotherhood
b) To shield public assets and to abjure violence
c) To defend and enhance the herbal environment
d) To try closer to excellence in all spheres of character and collective activity
Answer: c) To defend and enhance the herbal environment

The Right towards Exploitation is assured beneathneath which Articles of the Indian Constitution?

a) Article 15 and 16
b) Article 17 and 23
c) Article 25 and 26
d) Article 30 and 31
Answer: b) Article 17 and 23

Which Article presents the proper to transport the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?

a) Article 32
b) Article 226
c) Article 19
d) Article 21
Answer: a) Article 32

The Right to Constitutional Remedies is enshrined beneathneath which Article of the Indian Constitution?

a) Article 12
b) Article 15
c) Article 32
d) Article 40
Answer: c) Article 32

Which Article of the Indian Constitution ensures the liberty of religion?

a) Article 19
b) Article 21
c) Article 25
d) Article 29
Answer: c) Article 25

Which Article presents for the abolition of bonded labor?

a) Article 17
b) Article 23
c) Article 24
d) Article 32
Answer: b) Article 23

The Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Rights are:

a) Interdependent and non-justiciable
b) Independent and justiciable
c) Interdependent and justiciable
d) Independent and non-justiciable
Answer: a) Interdependent and non-justiciable

Polity MCQ of Directive Principles of State Policy

Which Fundamental Right ensures the proper to equality earlier than the law?

a) Right to Freedom
b) Right to Equality
c) Right towards Exploitation
d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: b) Right to Equality

Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression provided?

a) Article 19(1)(a)
b) Article 21
c) Article 25
d) Article 32
Answer: a) Article 19(1)(a)

Which Fundamental Right is assured via way of means of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right to Property
Answer: c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty

The Right to Education is a Fundamental Right beneathneath which Article of the Indian Constitution?

a) Article 21A
b) Article 19
c) Article 25
d) Article 32
Answer: a) Article 21A

Which Article of the Indian Constitution imposes the obligation to uphold and shield the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India?

a) Article 51A
b) Article 19
c) Article 21
d) Article 25
Answer: a) Article 51A

Which Fundamental Duty is associated with the safety of the environment?

a) To sell concord and the spirit of not unusualplace brotherhood
b) To shield public assets and to abjure violence
c) To shield and enhance the herbal environment
d) To try in the direction of excellence in all spheres of man or woman and collective activity
Answer: c) To shield and enhance the herbal environment

The Right towards Exploitation is assured beneathneath which Articles of the Indian Constitution?

a) Article 15 and 16
b) Article 17 and 23
c) Article 25 and 26
d) Article 30 and 31
Answer: b) Article 17 and 23

Which Article affords the proper to transport the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?

a) Article 32
b) Article 226
c) Article 19
d) Article 21
Answer: a) Article 32

The Right to Constitutional Remedies is enshrined beneathneath which Article of the Indian Constitution?

a) Article 12
b) Article 15
c) Article 32
d) Article 40
Answer: c) Article 32

Which Article of the Indian Constitution ensures the liberty of religion?

a) Article 19
b) Article 21
c) Article 25
d) Article 29
Answer: c) Article 25

Which Article affords for the abolition of bonded labor?

a) Article 17
b) Article 23
c) Article 24
d) Article 32
Answer: b) Article 23

The Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Rights are:

a) Interdependent and non-justiciable
b) Independent and justiciable
c) Interdependent and justiciable
d) Independent and non-justiciable
Answer: a) Interdependent and non-justiciable

Polity MCQ of Union Government

Which Article of the Indian Constitution offers with the composition of the Union Parliament?

a) Article 79
b) Article 80
c) Article 81
d) Article 82
Answer: a) Article 79

How many participants represent the Rajya Sabha at present?

a) 245
b) 250
c) 255
d) 260
Answer: a) 245

Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to summon or prorogue Parliament?

a) Article 85
b) Article 86
c) Article 87
d) Article 88
Answer: a) Article 85

Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

a) The President
b) The Vice President
c) The Lok Sabha
d) The Rajya Sabha
Answer: a) The President

The Union Government is split into which 3 branches?

a) Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
b) Executive, Legislative, and Administrative
c) Legislative, Administrative, and Judicial
d) Executive, Judicial, and Administrative
Answer: a) Executive, Legislative, and Judicial

The Union Cabinet is together accountable to which residence of Parliament?

a) Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha
c) Both Houses
d) President
Answer: b) Lok Sabha

Which Article presents the technique for the impeachment of the President of India?

a) Article 61
b) Article 62
c) Article 63
d) Article 64
Answer: a) Article 61

Who has the energy to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice of India
d) The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: a) The President

Which Article of the Constitution offers with the appointment of the Prime Minister and different ministers?

a) Article 74
b) Article 75
c) Article 76
d) Article 77
Answer: b) Article 75

The Union Budget is provided to which residence of Parliament first?

a) Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha
c) Both Houses simultaneously
d) President
Answer: b) Lok Sabha

Which Article of the Constitution authorizes the President to claim a National Emergency?

a) Article 352
b) Article 356
c) Article 360
d) Article 370
Answer: a) Article 352

The Council of Ministers withinside the Union Government is headed via way of means of whom?

a) The Speaker of Lok Sabha
b) The Chief Justice of India
c) The Prime Minister
d) The President
Answer: c) The Prime Minister

Polity MCQ of State Government

Which Article of the Indian Constitution offers with the established order of a State Legislature?

a) Article 168
b) Article 169
c) Article 170
d) Article 171
Answer: a) Article 168

The Governor of a State is appointed through whom?

a) The Chief Minister
b) The President of India
c) The Prime Minister
d) The State Legislature
Answer: b) The President of India

Which Article empowers the Governor to dissolve the State Legislative Assembly?

a) Article 168
b) Article 172
c) Article 174
d) Article 175
Answer: c) Article 174

Who appoints the Chief Minister of a State?

a) The President
b) The Governor
c) The Prime Minister
d) The State Legislature
Answer: b) The Governor

Which Article of the Constitution affords for the imposition of President`s Rule in a State?

a) Article 356
b) Article 360
c) Article 368
d) Article 370
Answer: a) Article 356

The State Council of Ministers is together accountable to which body?

a) The Governor
b) The Rajya Sabha
c) The State Legislative Assembly
d) The State Legislative Council
Answer: c) The State Legislative Assembly

Which Article affords for the established order of a State Public Service Commission?

a) Article 315
b) Article 316
c) Article 317
d) Article 318
Answer: a) Article 315

Which Article offers with the powers and features of the State Legislature?

a) Article 168
b) Article 170
c) Article 171
d) Article 172
Answer: d) Article 172

Who can summon and prorogue the State Legislature?

a) The Chief Minister
b) The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
c) The Governor
d) The President
Answer: c) The Governor

Which Article affords for the introduction or abolition of Legislative Councils in States?

a) Article 168
b) Article 169
c) Article 170
d) Article 171
Answer: b) Article 169

In which Article is the supply for the State Governor`s strength to supply pardons, reprieves, and commutations mentioned?

a) Article 161
b) Article 162
c) Article 163
d) Article 164
Answer: a) Article 161

Which of the subsequent is NOT a strength of the State Governor?

a) Appointing the Chief Minister
b) Dissolving the State Legislative Assembly
c) Appointing the judges of the State High Court
d) Declaring battle withinside the State
Answer: d) Declaring battle withinside the State

Polity MCQ of Local Government

Which Article of the Indian Constitution mandates the established order of Municipalities?

a) Article 243
b) Article 243A
c) Article 243Q
d) Article 243R
Answer: c) Article 243Q

The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, presents for the established order of which sort of nearby our bodies in rural regions?

a) Municipalities
b) Panchayats
c) District Boards
d) Improvement Trusts
Answer: b) Panchayats

Which Article of the Indian Constitution offers with the established order of Panchayats at specific levels?

a) Article 243A
b) Article 243B
c) Article 243C
d) Article 243D
Answer: b) Article 243B

The nearby frame in city regions this is chargeable for dealing with nearby affairs and imparting offerings is understood as:

a) Panchayat
b) Municipality
c) Zilla Parishad
d) Gram Sabha
Answer: b) Municipality

Which frame is chargeable for overseeing the management of nearby authorities establishments in rural regions?

a) District Collector
b) State Government
c) State Election Commission
d) State Legislature
Answer: a) District Collector

What is the tenure of the elected contributors of a Gram Panchayat?

a) three years
b) five years
c) four years
d) 6 years
Answer: b) five years

Which Article empowers the State Legislature to make provisions for the composition of Municipalities?

a) Article 243G
b) Article 243Q
c) Article 243R
d) Article 243S
Answer: b) Article 243Q

Which frame is the very best administrative frame in a district withinside the Panchayati Raj system?

a) Gram Sabha
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Zilla Parishad
d) Gram Panchayat
Answer: c) Zilla Parishad

The 74th Amendment Act, 1992, offers with which sort of nearby authorities our bodies?

a) Rural
b) Urban
c) Both Rural and Urban
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Urban

Who appoints the Chairperson of the Panchayat Samiti?

a) The District Collector
b) The State Governor
c) The Chief Minister
d) The elected contributors of the Panchayat Samiti
Answer: d) The elected contributors of the Panchayat Samiti

Which of the subsequent is NOT a feature of the Municipalities?

a) Water supply
b) Sanitation
c) Primary education
d) Police offerings
Answer: d) Police offerings

Which frame acts because the government authority of a Gram Panchayat?

a) Sarpanch
b) Gram Sabha
c) Panchayat Samiti
d) Zilla Parishad
Answer: a) Sarpanch

Polity MCQ of Judiciary in India

Which Article of the Indian Constitution offers with the established order of the Supreme Court of India?

a) Article 124
b) Article 129
c) Article 130
d) Article 131
Answer: a) Article 124

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

a) The President of India
b) The Prime Minister of India
c) The Union Cabinet
d) The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
Answer: a) The President of India

Which Article gives the system for the appointment of High Court judges?

a) Article 217
b) Article 224
c) Article 226
d) Article 228
Answer: a) Article 217

The electricity of Judicial Review in India is derived from which Article of the Constitution?

a) Article 13
b) Article 32
c) Article 226
d) Article 136
Answer: a) Article 13

Which Article of the Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to trouble writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?

a) Article 32
b) Article 226
c) Article 136
d) Article 137
Answer: a) Article 32

The idea of “Basic Structure” of the Constitution become set up via way of means of which landmark case?

a) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
b) Marbury v. Madison
c) Golaknath v. State of Punjab
d) A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras
Answer: a) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala

Which Article gives for the established order of the National Judicial Commission?

a) Article 124A
b) Article 124B
c) Article 125
d) Article 126
Answer: a) Article 124A

Which Court has the electricity to trouble a writ of habeas corpus?

a) Supreme Court
b) High Court
c) Both Supreme Court and High Court
d) District Court
Answer: c) Both Supreme Court and High Court

Which Article of the Indian Constitution offers with the appointment of the Attorney General of India?

a) Article 76
b) Article 77
c) Article 78
d) Article 79
Answer: a) Article 76

The electricity to determine disputes among the Centre and States is vested wherein Court?

a) High Court
b) Supreme Court
c) District Court
d) State Court
Answer: b) Supreme Court

Which Article gives for the introduction of Tribunals for resolving disputes associated with taxation and different matters?

a) Article 323A
b) Article 323B
c) Article 324
d) Article 326
Answer: a) Article 323A

Who can provoke the impeachment method towards the Chief Justice of India?

a) The President
b) The Parliament
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Governor
Answer: b) The Parliament

Polity MCQ of Election and Representation

Which Article of the Indian Constitution presents for the election of the President of India?

a) Article 54
b) Article 55
c) Article 56
d) Article 57
Answer: a) Article 54

The procedure of delimitation of constituencies in India is performed via way of means of which body?

a) Election Commission of India
b) Delimitation Commission
c) Supreme Court of India
d) Parliament
Answer: b) Delimitation Commission

Which Article offers with the election of the Rajya Sabha members?

a) Article 80
b) Article 81
c) Article 82
d) Article 83
Answer: a) Article 80

The electricity to dissolve the Lok Sabha rests with whom?

a) The President of India
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Election Commissioner
d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer: a) The President of India

Which Article of the Constitution presents for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes withinside the Lok Sabha?

a) Article 330
b) Article 331
c) Article 332
d) Article 333
Answer: a) Article 330

Who is eligible to be appointed because the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

a) A retired choose of the Supreme Court
b) A retired choose of a High Court
c) A character who has served as a member of the Election Commission
d) Any senior bureaucrat
Answer: a) A retired choose of the Supreme Court

Which Article presents for the introduction of a Finance Commission to study the monetary members of the family among the Union and State governments?

a) Article 280
b) Article 281
c) Article 282
d) Article 283
Answer: a) Article 280

The time period of workplace for a member of the Rajya Sabha is:

a) four years
b) five years
c) 6 years
d) 7 years
Answer: c) 6 years

Which Article offers with the manner for filling the emptiness of a member of the Lok Sabha?

a) Article 101
b) Article 102
c) Article 103
d) Article 104
Answer: a) Article 101

The Election Commission of India is liable for supervising, directing, and controlling which sort of elections?

a) Local Body Elections
b) National and State Elections
c) Both National and Local Body Elections
d) Local Body and Union Territory Elections
Answer: b) National and State Elections

Which Article of the Constitution presents for the illustration of the Anglo-Indian network withinside the Lok Sabha?

a) Article 331
b) Article 332
c) Article 333
d) Article 334
Answer: a) Article 331

The Chief Election Commissioner may be eliminated from workplace via way of means of:

a) The President of India
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Parliament
d) The Supreme Court
Answer: c) The Parliament

Freqently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What Article of the Constitution provides for the election of the President of India?

Answer: Article 54

Q2. Who conducts the delimitation of constituencies in India?

Answer: Delimitation Commission

Q3. Which Article deals with the election of Rajya Sabha members?

Answer: Article 80

Q4. Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

Answer: The President of India

Q5. Which Article reserves seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha?

Answer: Article 330

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