- Vanrakshak Syllabus 2024: General Overview
- Vanrakshak Syllabus for General Knowledge
- Vanrakshak Syllabus for Mathematics
- Vanrakshak Syllabus for General Science
- Vanrakshak Syllabus for General Hindi
- Vanrakshak Syllabus for Mental Ability & Reasoning
- Vanrakshak Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST)
- Vanrakshak Syllabus Exam Pattern 2024
- Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
Vanrakshak Syllabus 2024: General Overview
| Section | Subjects Covered | Key Topics to Focus On |
|---|---|---|
| General Knowledge | – Current Affairs | – National and International News – Government Schemes – Important Events |
| – Indian Geography | – Forests and Wildlife – Conservation Efforts – Major Rivers and Mountains | |
| – Indian History and Culture | – Historical Movements – Cultural Heritage – Important Figures and Events | |
| Mathematics | – Number Systems | – Basic Arithmetic Operations – Fractions and Decimals – Factors and Multiples |
| – Algebra and Geometry | – Linear Equations – Geometry Basics: Shapes and Properties – Algebraic Expressions | |
| – Arithmetic | – Percentages – Profit and Loss – Time and Work – Simple and Compound Interest | |
| General Science | – Physics | – Fundamental Laws of Physics – Units and Measurements – Mechanics and Motion |
| – Chemistry | – Chemical Reactions – Acids, Bases, and Salts – Everyday Chemistry | |
| – Biology | – Ecology and Environment – Plant and Animal Kingdom – Biodiversity and Conservation | |
| General Hindi | – Grammar | – Sentence Formation – Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, and Adjectives – Tenses and Usage |
| – Vocabulary | – Synonyms and Antonyms – One-word Substitutions – Idioms and Phrases | |
| – Comprehension | – Passage Reading – Comprehension Questions – Contextual Understanding | |
| Mental Ability & Reasoning | – Logical Reasoning | – Relationships – Analogies – Sequences and Series |
| – Verbal Reasoning | – Critical Reasoning – Argument Analysis – Statement and Conclusion | |
| – Non-Verbal Reasoning | – Pattern Recognition – Coding-Decoding – Puzzles and Visual Reasoning |
Vanrakshak Syllabus for General Knowledge
Current Affairs
National News: Key events, coverage changes, and authorities tasks inside India.
International News: Major international events, global relations, and sizeable international developments.
Government Schemes: Latest schemes and packages released via way of means of the primary and nation governments.
Important Appointments: Recent appointments in key positions, including ministers, governors, and CEOs.
Economic Developments: Updates on monetary policies, price range highlights, and main economic news.
Indian Geography & Environment
Forest Types: Various kinds of forests in India, including tropical, temperate, and mangrove forests.
Major Rivers: Important rivers just like the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their significance.
Mountain Ranges: Major mountain levels along with the Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Eastern Ghats.
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Notable natural world sanctuaries and country wide parks, their locations, and key species.
Climate Zones: Different weather zones in India and their effect on agriculture and ecology.
Indian History and Culture
Historical Movements: Major actions including the Indian independence struggle, the Non-Cooperation Movement, and Quit India Movement.
Famous Leaders: Prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose.
Cultural Heritage: Important cultural practices, festivals, and conventional arts of diverse states.
Ancient Civilizations: Key statistics approximately historical civilizations including the Indus Valley Civilization.
Monuments: Significant ancient monuments and their relevance, along with the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Red Fort.
Vanrakshak Syllabus for Mathematics
Number Systems
Types of Numbers: Understanding extraordinary forms of numbers, which includes herbal numbers, entire numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers.
Place Value System: The cost of digits primarily based totally on their role in a number, consisting of units, tens, hundreds, and thousands.
Prime and Composite Numbers: Definition and identity of top numbers (numbers divisible best through 1 and themselves) and composite numbers (numbers with greater than factors).
LCM and HCF: Calculating the Least Common Multiple (LCM) and Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given numbers.
Number Operations: Performing fundamental operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) with extraordinary forms of numbers.
Algebra and Geometry
Algebraic Expressions: Understanding and simplifying expressions, and fixing linear equations with one variable.
Polynomials: Basic principles of polynomials, which includes addition, subtraction, and multiplication of polynomials.
Geometry Basics: Fundamental principles in geometry, which includes factors, lines, angles, and shapes (triangles, quadrilaterals).
Mensuration: Calculation of area, perimeter, and quantity for diverse geometric shapes consisting of squares, rectangles, circles, and cuboids.
Coordinate Geometry: Basic principles of coordinate geometry which includes plotting factors on a coordinate aircraft and expertise the space formula.
Arithmetic: Percentages, Profit & Loss, Time & Work
Percentages: Calculating percentages, percent increase/decrease, and changing among percentages, fractions, and decimals.
Profit and Loss: Understanding and fixing troubles associated with income, loss, price price, promoting price, and percent income or loss.
Simple and Compound Interest: Calculating easy hobby and compound hobby, which includes expertise the distinction among the 2 and fixing associated troubles.
Time and Work: Solving troubles associated with paintings executed through one or greater individuals, which includes paintings quotes and time required to finish tasks.
Ratio and Proportion: Understanding and fixing troubles related to ratios, proportions, and their packages in real-existence scenarios.
Vanrakshak Syllabus for General Science
Basic Concepts of Physics
Forces and Motion: Understanding simple ideas of force, styles of forces (e.g., gravity, friction), and Newton`s legal guidelines of motion.
Work, Energy, and Power: Definitions and calculations of work, power, and power, which include capacity and kinetic power.
Heat and Temperature: Differences among warmth and temperature, techniques of warmth switch (conduction, convection, radiation), and simple temperature scales.
Optics: Basic concepts of optics which include reflection, refraction, and lenses (concave and convex).
Electricity and Magnetism: Understanding simple electric ideas along with current, voltage, resistance, and Ohm`s Law; essential ideas of magnetism which include magnetic fields and forces.
Chemistry and Everyday Life
Chemical Reactions: Types of chemical reactions (e.g., synthesis, decomposition, combustion), and simple response equations.
Acids, Bases, and Salts: Properties and examples of acids, bases, and salts, and their makes use of in normal life.
Elements and Compounds: Understanding the distinction among factors and compounds, and not unusualplace examples of each.
Environmental Chemistry: Impact of chemical substances at the environment, which include pollutants and its outcomes on air, water, and soil.
Household Chemistry: Common chemical merchandise utilized in households, along with detergents, cleansing agents, and their chemical properties.
Biology: Ecology and Environment
Ecosystems: Understanding the additives of an ecosystem, which include biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors.
Food Chains and Webs: Basic ideas of meals chains and meals webs, and their position withinside the switch of power in ecosystems.
Biogeochemical Cycles: Key cycles along with the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle, and their significance in keeping ecological balance.
Conservation of Biodiversity: Importance of keeping biodiversity, endangered species, and conservation efforts.
Environmental Issues: Understanding essential environmental problems along with deforestation, pollutants, weather change, and their affects on ecosystems.
Vanrakshak Syllabus for General Hindi
Grammar and Comprehension
Sentence Structure: Understanding the primary shape of sentences, together with subject, predicate, and object, and forming accurate sentences.
Parts of Speech: Identifying and the usage of distinct elements of speech which include nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, and prepositions.
Tenses: Understanding and the usage of distinct tenses (present, past, future) efficiently in sentences.
Voice and Narration: Transforming sentences from energetic to passive voice and vice versa; direct and oblique speech.
Comprehension Passages: Reading passages and answering questions primarily based totally at the given textual content to check information and interpretation skills.
Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms
Synonyms: Identifying phrases with comparable meanings and the usage of them efficiently in sentences.
Antonyms: Understanding and figuring out phrases with contrary meanings and the usage of them effectively.
Word Usage: Correctly the usage of vocabulary phrases in context to carry particular which means.
Common Expressions: Understanding and the usage of not unusualplace idiomatic expressions and terms in Hindi.
Contextual Meaning: Determining the which means of phrases primarily based totally on their context in sentences.
Sentence Formation and Usage
Correct Sentence Construction: Creating grammatically accurate sentences with right syntax and shape.
Error Correction: Identifying and correcting mistakes in sentence construction, together with problems with grammar and punctuation.
Sentence Types: Understanding and forming distinct sorts of sentences, which include declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory.
Effective Usage: Using phrases and terms as it should be to decorate readability and effectiveness in communication.
Complex Sentences: Constructing and the usage of complicated sentences that consist of clauses and conjunctions to carry unique information.
Vanrakshak Syllabus for Mental Ability & Reasoning
Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability
Patterns and Sequences: Identifying and persevering with numerical and alphabetical styles and sequences.
Logical Deduction: Solving issues that require drawing logical conclusions from given premises or statements.
Syllogisms: Understanding and fixing syllogism issues to decide logical relationships among statements.
Series Completion: Completing variety and letter collection via way of means of figuring out the underlying sample or rule.
Analogies: Identifying relationships among pairs of phrases or numbers and making use of the equal courting to a brand new pair.
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning
Verbal Analogies: Identifying relationships among phrase pairs and fixing verbal analogy issues.
Word Problems: Solving issues primarily based totally on logical reasoning with verbal descriptions.
Non-Verbal Analogies: Solving issues that contain figuring out relationships among visible styles or shapes.
Figure Series: Completing collection of figures or shapes via way of means of figuring out the sample or sequence.
Mirror and Water Images: Understanding how gadgets seem in replicate or water photos and fixing associated issues.
Puzzle Solving and Coding-Decoding
Logical Puzzles: Solving puzzles that require logical wondering and deduction, together with arranging human beings or gadgets primarily based totally on given clues.
Seating Arrangements: Solving issues associated with seating preparations primarily based totally on unique situations or constraints.
Coding-Decoding: Understanding and fixing issues wherein phrases or numbers are coded the use of a selected sample or rule.
Blood Relations: Solving issues associated with own circle of relatives relationships and expertise the connections among own circle of relatives members.
Direction Sense: Solving issues that contain expertise guidelines and distances primarily based totally on given instructions.
Vanrakshak Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST)
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
| Event | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Running | – Distance: 5 km (for males) / 2.5 km (for females) – Time Limit: Specific time limits may vary by state. For example, 25-30 minutes for males and 15-20 minutes for females. |
| Long Jump | – Distance: Minimum 3.5 meters (for males) / 2.5 meters (for females) – Attempt: Typically, candidates get a few attempts to achieve the required distance. |
| High Jump | – Height: Minimum 1.2 meters (for males) / 1.0 meter (for females) – Attempt: Generally, candidates are given multiple attempts to clear the height. |
Physical Standard Test (PST)
| Measurement | Criteria |
|---|---|
| Height | – Minimum Height: Typically 163 cm (for males) / 150 cm (for females) – Measurement: Height is measured in bare feet. |
| Chest Measurement | – Minimum Chest Expansion: 5 cm (for males) – Measurement: Chest measurement is taken with the chest expanded and then contracted. – Expansion: The difference between the expanded and contracted chest measurement is recorded. |
Vanrakshak Syllabus Exam Pattern 2024
Vanrakshak Exam Pattern 2024
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration of the Exam | – Total Duration: Typically 2 to 3 hours. The exact duration may vary based on the state or organizing body. |
| Marking Scheme | – Positive Marking: 1 mark for each correct answer. – Negative Marking: Generally, 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer. (Note: Negative marking can vary based on the conducting authority.) |
| Sections and Number of Questions | |
| 1. General Knowledge | – Number of Questions: 25-30 – Topics Covered: Current Affairs, Indian Geography, Indian History and Culture. |
| 2. Mathematics | – Number of Questions: 25-30 – Topics Covered: Number Systems, Algebra, Geometry, Arithmetic (Percentages, Profit & Loss, Time & Work). |
| 3. General Science | – Number of Questions: 25-30 – Topics Covered: Basic Concepts of Physics, Chemistry and Everyday Life, Biology (Ecology and Environment). |
| 4. General Hindi | – Number of Questions: 25-30 – Topics Covered: Grammar and Comprehension, Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms), Sentence Formation and Usage. |
| 5. Mental Ability & Reasoning | – Number of Questions: 25-30 – Topics Covered: Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability, Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning, Puzzle Solving and Coding-Decoding. |
Freqently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the duration of the Vanrakshak exam?
The exam typically lasts 2 to 3 hours.
2. Is there negative marking in the exam?
Yes, there is usually a deduction of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer.
3. How many sections are there in the exam?
The exam generally has five sections: General Knowledge, Mathematics, General Science, General Hindi, and Mental Ability & Reasoning.
4. What is the number of questions in each section?
Each section usually contains 25-30 questions.
5. What topics are covered under General Knowledge?
Topics include Current Affairs, Indian Geography, Indian History, and Culture.
