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Whenever we think about a teacher, a myriad of images and thoughts of our childhood cross our mind. If we try to connect dots to our school days, we can visualize ourselves playing the role of our teachers and trying to mimic them. A teacher is a role model in the life of a school student. Teaching is a profession in which education needs growth and modernization time to time. It's a profession which requires patience, skills, dedication, hard work and creativity. One can pursue his career as a teacher if he is interested in this field or can work as a volunteer to help the underprivileged. Here, we are going to pen down the journey to become a teacher for primary and high schools

Table Contents

1.  How to become a Primary School Teacher

2.  Required skills in teaching field

3.  Exam to Become a Teacher in India

4.  Eligibility for Primary Teacher

5.  National Eligibility Test (NET)

6.  Career as a Teacher in India

7.  Become a Teacher for Primary and High Schools

8.  Future scope

9.  Expected Salary for teachers in India

10.  Areas of Teaching field

11.  Eligibility tests need to crack for teaching

12.  Having an appropriate degree

13.  Choose subjects for teaching

14.  Qualification for Primary School Teacher

How to become a Primary School Teacher

To become a teacher for primary and high schools, here are the general steps you can follow:

Earn a Bachelor's Degree: Most schools require that their teachers have at least a bachelor's degree, preferably in education or a subject area they plan to teach.

Complete a Teacher Education Program: Once you have a bachelor's degree, you may need to complete a teacher education program. These programs provide training in pedagogy, curriculum development , classroom management, and more.

Obtain State Certification: You will likely need to obtain state certification or licensure to teach in public schools. The specific requirements vary by state, but usually involve passing a teaching certification exam and completing supervised teaching experience.

Gain Teaching Experience: Many schools prefer teachers with some classroom experience. You can gain experience by student teaching, substitute teaching, or working as a tutor.

Apply for Teaching Jobs: Once you have met the requirements, you can apply for teaching jobs in primary or high schools.

It's important to note that the specific steps and requirements to become a teacher may vary depending on your state or region. You should research the requirements in your area to ensure that you are fully prepared to become a teacher.

Required skills in teaching field

Eligibility for primary teacher qualification, a teacher required effective and soft skills. One should have empathy and care to deal with students. Self-confidence, enthusiasm, creativity and dynamism would lead teaching profession at an edge. Public speaking and teamwork are also required for being a promising teacher. One should have the capability to soil one's hands by constant learning and innovative practices in a way of sharing and implementing practical lessons. Teaching is a demanding profession which requires time for management and organization skills. One should have the ability to convince parents, students and senior staff to implement your new ideas and should know how to resolve conflicts raised in a school. One should have the aim to provide holistic learning to the students to raise them as a good samaritan. On the whole, the role of a teacher in student's life is unpredictable .

It's well said by a prominent historian: ‘A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. -  Sir Henry Adams’

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Exam to Become a Teacher in India

In India, the specific exam or tests you need to take to become a teacher depend on the level and type of school you intend to teach in. The general requirements to become a teacher in India include:

Bachelor's Degree: You need to have a bachelor's degree in education or a relevant subject for the level of school you want to teach in.

Teacher Eligibility Test (TET): The Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is a mandatory exam for all teachers in India. It assesses your general knowledge, pedagogy, and teaching skills. The exam is conducted separately for primary (classes 1-5) and upper primary (classes 6-8) levels.

Post-Graduate Degree: If you want to teach at a higher level or in a college, you may need to have a post-graduate degree in your relevant subject.

National Eligibility Test (NET): The National Eligibility Test (NET) is conducted by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and is required for those who want to become a lecturer or assistant professor in a college or university.

The specific requirements and exams may vary depending on the state or region. You should research the requirements in your area to determine which exam(s) you need to take and what other requirements you need to meet to become a certified teacher in India .

Eligibility for Primary Teacher

Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is a mandatory exam for individuals who want to become teachers in India. It is a national-level exam that assesses a candidate's knowledge and teaching aptitude. TET is conducted separately for primary (classes 1-5) and upper primary (classes 6-8) levels.

The exam usually consists of two papers: Paper 1 for candidates who want to teach at the primary level, and Paper 2 for those who want to teach at the upper primary level. The exam is conducted in multiple-choice question (MCQ) format and covers topics such as child development and pedagogy , language proficiency, mathematics, environmental studies, and social studies.

To be eligible to take the TET exam, candidates must have a minimum educational qualification of a Bachelor's degree in Education or a relevant subject. The specific eligibility requirements may vary depending on the state or region.

The TET certificate is valid for a certain period, usually 7 years, and can be used to apply for teaching jobs in government or private schools.

National Eligibility Test (NET)

The National Eligibility Test (NET) is a national-level exam conducted in India by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The exam is designed to determine the eligibility of candidates who want to become lecturers or assistant professors in colleges and universities in India.

NET is a computer-based test that is conducted in multiple-choice question (MCQ) format. The exam consists of two papers: Paper 1 is a general paper that assesses the candidate's knowledge of teaching and research aptitude, while Paper 2 is a subject-specific paper that assesses the candidate's knowledge of their chosen subject.

To be eligible to take the NET exam, candidates must have a Master's degree or equivalent in the relevant subject with at least 55% marks (50% for reserved category candidates). The age limit to appear for the exam is usually 30 years, although there may be age relaxations for certain categories of candidates.

The NET certificate is a mandatory requirement for those who want to apply for the position of lecturer or assistant professor in colleges and universities in India. The certificate is valid for a certain period, usually three years, and can be used to apply for teaching positions in colleges and universities across the country.

Career as a Teacher in India

A career as a teacher in India can be very rewarding and fulfilling, as you have the opportunity to shape and influence the minds of the future generation.

To start a career as a teacher in India, you need to obtain a Bachelor's degree in education or a relevant subject. After completing your education, you can apply for teaching positions in government or private schools.

To become a government school teacher, you need to clear the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) conducted by the state government or central government. Private schools may have their own selection process, which may include written tests, interviews, and demo classes.

The eligibility for primary teacher qualification, you can move up the career ladder and take on higher positions, such as vice-principal or principal. You can also pursue a post-graduate degree in education or a relevant subject to become a college or university lecturer.

The teaching profession in India is highly respected, and teachers are considered to be role models and mentors for their students. However, it can also be challenging and demanding, as you need to keep up with the latest teaching techniques and methodologies, handle administrative responsibilities, and deal with students from diverse backgrounds and abilities.

Overall, a career as a teacher in India can be a fulfilling and long-lasting one, as you have the opportunity to impact the lives of young people and contribute to the development of society.

Become a Teacher for Primary and High Schools

The specific procedure and requirements for becoming a primary or high school teacher may vary depending on the country or region where you intend to teach. However, there are some general steps you can follow:

Obtain a Bachelor's Degree: Most schools require that their teachers have a bachelor's degree in education , or in a subject area that they intend to teach.

Complete a Teacher Education Program: After obtaining a bachelor's degree, you may need to complete a teacher education program. This program is designed to provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to become an effective teacher.

Obtain Teaching Certification: You may need to obtain a teaching certification in your state or region. The requirements for certification may vary, but usually involve passing a series of exams and completing a certain number of hours of student teaching.

Gain Teaching Experience: Many schools require that their teachers have some teaching experience before they can be hired. You can gain experience by substitute teaching or volunteering as a tutor.

Apply for Teaching Jobs: Once you have met the requirements, you can apply for teaching jobs in primary or high schools.

It's important to note that the specific requirements for becoming a teacher may vary depending on the school district and state or region where you intend to teach. You may want to research the requirements in your area to ensure that you are fully prepared to become a teacher .

Future scope

Teaching is a rewarding career. One can start his career in this field as a primary or high school teacher. After years of experience, one may get the opportunity to rise up to be a department head, vice- principal and finally after gaining more than 10 years of experience one may get the post of a school principal. Apart from this, one can pursue doctoral studies to teach in college or universities. One can also work as a foreign language expert in various corporate firms. Teaching is not everyone's cup of tea, but hard work, communication and presentation skills, creativity and experience may lead one to the acme of success. One can also work as a volunteer in NGO, educational institutes, counseling sectors, humanitarian law firms, corporate and computer soft skills trainer and much more. One should always remember that the sky is the limit to spread one's wings.

Expected Salary for teachers in India

In India, pay scale in teaching profession highly depends upon a local city, school brand, subject, and experience. Teaching subjects such as Psychology, Foreign languages and TOK (Theory of Knowledge) offers higher pay scale as compared to other subject teachers.1. At an entry level, one can get INR 3k to 5k per month at small scale schools.

2. A TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) teacher can get INR 12k to 20k as a starting salary per month.

3. A PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) teacher may expect INR 20k-25k per month. High standard schools

4. may offer between INR 45k to 1lakh per month depending upon the experience.

5. A Vice-principal can get up to INR 50k – 70k per month after 8-10 years of experience.

6. A Principal can earn more than INR 1lakhs per month based on the teaching organization.

7. In Government sectors, the pay scale for teachers is based on pay commission scales .

Areas of Teaching field

One can apply in various government and public schools to follow teaching as a career option.

Government schools  require specific eligibility for primary teacher & eligibility tests to enter in the teaching field. Public schools usually offer better pay scale, benefits and promotional opportunities for a bright career scope.

In private schools : In private schools , it's easy to have a kick-start in them. It requires basic eligibility for primary teacher along with some basic eligibility tests. Students in such schools usually come from an educational background and have a good scholastic approach.

Teaching abroad : Teaching abroad is an another great opportunity to follow with. Some international organizations facilitate Indian school teachers to temporarily assign them for foreign education. Usually, it's a job on a voluntary basis, less paid or remunerated only with travel and living expenses.

Online tutors: In digital education era, One can have the option to become an online tutor for  various educational websites . One can get paid on hourly basis. One has to teach as per subjects and 1:1 student ratio .

Eligibility tests need to crack for teaching

As per Right to Education Act norms, it has become mandatory to pass teacher eligibility tests to join in a school as a teacher. The objective behind this is to provide quality schooling and trained staff to bring excellence in academics for the students. Various public and private schools are recruiting only those teachers who have cracked any of these exams of late:

TET (Teacher Eligibility Test): Every state conducts its own TET exam at the primary and secondary levels of teaching. These tests are conducted by NCTE (National Council for Teacher Education) after passing D.Ed. Or B.Ed. One can clear this test within a period of 5 years from the time the test is first notified .

CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) To qualify for central government or private schools, one has to clear CTET exams. These tests were conducted by NCTE but in 2011, these tests were conducted by CBSE board for the first time.

Both CTET and TET exams are conducted in two parts: one is for those who want to become a teacher in classes I to V and the other for classes VI to VIII. Candidates who want to teach in elementary and senior schools need to clear both tests. One should score more than 60% to qualify the exam as per NCTE norms.

Having an appropriate degree

Teaching requires different levels of degree depending upon the level of middle or high school for primary teacher qualification. (Diploma in teaching education) , a 2-year diploma program with a 12th pass is a primary teacher qualification.

"D.Ed. course specifically teaches and trains one on how to handle young children which just any graduation course does not do. If they don't know the psychology of the children how will they handle them in the classroom?", uttered, Nitin Upasani (administrative officer of the education department).

High school teaching requires B Ed.(Bachelor in Education) , 2-years degree program having Bachelor's degree in Arts or science stream (B.A. Or B.Sc.) is a primary teacher qualification.

Teacher Training courses: One should go for various teacher training courses to join primary or high schools apart from having a graduation degree.

NTT (Nursery Teacher Training): Nursery Teacher Training, These tests are conducted for the one who wishes to join playschool or pre-primary schools.

PTT (Primary Teacher Training): These tests are conducted for the aspirants who wants to join primary schools (class 1 to 5) for teaching. This is a 2-year regular program for being a PRT teacher. One should be 12th pass as minimum qualification to be eligible for this program as primary teacher .

Other courses: One who wants to teach higher classes can pursue PGT and TGT courses after passing Master's degree. One can also do vocational courses to get benefits of a specific fiel

Choose subjects for teaching

One should choose the subjects in which he finds him capable of teaching. One should know how to instruct in a specific field. Bachelor's degree is a must for pursuing teaching as a career .

1. Primary school subjects include English, Hindi, Social Science, Science, Maths as main subjects. Some other subjects which are taught at this level are Moral education, Computer Science, General Knowledge , Second languages such as French and Sanskrit, Arts and Craft, Music and Dance.

2. Secondary school or high school subjects include Hindi, English, foreign languages such as French, Math, Science and technology , history, geography, civics, arts, physical education, and health. Elective vocational training and music are also offered to the students at this level.

Qualification for Primary School Teacher

The specific qualification for primary school teacher can vary depending on the country and educational system you are referring to. However, I can provide you with a general overview of the common requirements and qualifications for primary school teacher.

Education: Typically, primary school teachers are required to have a bachelor's degree in education or a related field. Some countries may accept degrees in specific subjects as long as they are combined with a postgraduate teaching qualification.

Teacher Training: Completing a teacher training program is often a requirement. This can be in the form of a postgraduate diploma or a bachelor's degree in education that includes practical teaching experience. The teacher training program prepares individuals for teaching methodologies, classroom management, child development, and educational theories.

Teaching Certification/License: Many countries require primary school teachers to obtain a teaching certification or license. This often involves passing specific exams or assessments that evaluate teaching skills, subject knowledge, and pedagogical techniques. The certification process may vary depending on the country or state.

Clearances and Background Checks: Primary school teachers typically need to undergo background checks and obtain clearances to ensure the safety and well-being of the students they will be working with. These checks may include criminal background checks, child abuse clearances, and fingerprinting.

Additional Requirements: Some jurisdictions may have additional requirements, such as first aid certification, completion of specific courses or workshops related to child protection or special needs education, or proficiency in the local language.

It's important to note that the specific qualification and requirements can vary from one educational system to another. It's recommended to research the specific requirements in your country or region to gain accurate and up-to-date information about qualification for primary school teacher.